197A - Deck 3.1 Flashcards

1
Q

Where, according to Shimizu, can fishermen find high-grade aka-gai (blood claims)?

A

all along the coast of Japan–as well as in other Asian countries

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2
Q

How does Shimizu prepare blood clams for a beautiful presentation? [2 techniques]

A

He

1) butterflies the meat to ceate an attractive shape;
2) scores the upper surface so that it wraps around the rice.

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3
Q

What specialized knowledge does Shimizu have about varieties of uni (sea urchin)?

A

1) There are hundreds of varieties.

2) Only 2 (the purple and the short-spined) are fit for high-grade sushi.

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4
Q

According to Shimizu, why does a sushi chef need to build trust with fish suppliers at the market?

A

because the supplier will then save the best fish for you

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5
Q

What is a typical day for Chef Shimizu’s as a sushi chef?

A

He:

1) wakes up at 4:30 in the morning;

2) goes to the fish market by 6:00 AM;

3) has his fillets prepared by 11:00 AM;

4) works lunch and dinner shifts till 10:00 P.M.

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6
Q

According to Chef Ono Jirõ, what does a sushi chef need to know about preparing saltwater eel (anago)?

A

It should be boiled–even if the customer wants it broiled!

(If broiled, the aroma is too strong and the flesh falls apart.)

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7
Q

What, according to Jirō, makes sumi ika (squid) so visually appealing? [2 things]

A

1) The white flesh glows.

2) The wasabi underneath shows through in an appetizing way.

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8
Q

What characteristic of a sushi chef is illustrated by Jirō’s 29-step preparation of nigiri?

A

perfectionism (or any similar word!

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9
Q

What is the name of Kimura’s restaurant? When did he open it?

A

Sushi Kimura; 2005

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10
Q

What sushi-preparing technique is Kimura Kōji famous for?

A

aging sushi (for up to 60 days)

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11
Q

How did Kimura discover his special technique for aging fish?

A

Early in his career, when his restaurant was not succeeding, he sampled a piece of rotting fish that seemed edible–and was amazed by the taste! He set out to reproduce the flavor.

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12
Q

Why does chef Saitō leave tuna for a long time in the ice box?

A

to age it

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13
Q

According to Saitō, which ingredient contributes the most to the delicious taste of sushi?

A

the rice or shari

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14
Q

How does Chef Saitō hope people feel after trying his sushi?

A

He wants them to feel the passion of all the people invovled in making it.

[He wants people to feel energized to persevere in their life.]

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15
Q

How do sushi chefs maintain their knives?

A

by sharpening them every day

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16
Q

What are the 3 main knives a sushi chef uses? Briefly explain the use of each.

A

1) a “willow-leaf”-shaped knife for most work

2) a rectangular blade for chopping vegetables

3) a triangular blade for filleting fish

17
Q

Why do chefs not cut mackerel all the way through the head when preparing it?

A

because you want the “guts” to stay attached when you twist the head off

18
Q

Why might a sushi chef need to be strong while preparing shrimp?

A

to lift the heavy pot

19
Q

What are the 3 main stages of preparing octopus, according to the technique developed by Chef Ono Jirō?

A

1) Gouge out the eyes of the still-moving octopus.

2) Massage it until it stops oozing slime.

3) Hang it on a hook and dip it in boiling water until its legs curl up like a flower.

20
Q

How large can a bluefin tuna (maguoro) grow?

A

up to 200 kilograms (440 pounds)

21
Q

How was Chef Amamoto disciplined during his training to become a sushi chef?

[2 ways]

A

1) He was taught never to display emotion during the gureling 20-hour days.

2) He was physicallt struck if he did display emotion.

22
Q

What do you notice about the thickness and consistency of the slices as Chef Terada cuts a cucumber blindfolded? What does this indicate?

A

they are consistently very then; his practice and skill as a sushi chef

23
Q

_What percenta_ge of sushi chefs are women?

A

less than 10%

24
Q

Why are some people against the idea of women becoming sushi chefs?

[3 reasons]

A

1) Older patrons don’t like a woman behind the counter.

2) Some chefs believe that a woman’s hands are too warm to handle fish–or that her menstrual periods will alter her sense of taste.

3) Other people feel that the long hours aren’t suitable for a woman–who should be taking care of her family.

25
Q

Why does Jirõ consider shrimp (ebi) from Tokyo Bay to be “superior”?

[3 reasons]

A

their aroma, their sweetness and their bright color