19.7.2013 Flashcards

0
Q

Characteristics of viper

A

Triangular head
V shaped tail
Elliptical pupil

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1
Q

Elapidae family

A

Cobra

Krait

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2
Q

Both hemorrhagic and neurologic dysfunction is seen in which snake bite

A

Viper

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3
Q

Systemic manifestations of snake envenomation

A
Altered taste sensation
Hypotension
Tachycardia or bradycardia
Mouth numbness
Muscle fasciculation
Pulmonary Edema 
Hemorrhage
Renal dysfunction
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4
Q

Role of localised pressure immobilisation in snake bite

A

Purely neurotoxic snakes

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5
Q

Optimum pressure that can be applied in snake bites

A

Upper limb- 40 to 70mm Hg

Lower limb- 55 to 70mm Hg

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6
Q

Position of snake bitten extremity

A

Heart level

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7
Q

Early hypotension in snake bites

A

Pooling of blood in pulmonary or splanchnic vessels

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8
Q

Causes of hypotension in snake bite

A

Hemolysis
Systemic bleeding
Loss of intravascular volume into soft tissues

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