Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

History UK > 1951 - 1979 > Flashcards

1951 - 1979 Flashcards

1
Q

When did the Korean war start? and end?

A
  • 1951

- 1952

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

1951 election?

A

Churchill re-elected - 17 seat majority

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Who was chancellor under Churchill?

A

Rab Butler

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Who pledged to build 300,000 homes a year?

A

Churchill

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What year was Queen Elizabeth coronated?

A

1953

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

When did ITV launch?

A

1955

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

When was the Mau Mau rebellion?

A

1952 - 1960

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

In what country was the Mau Mau rebellion?

A

Kenya

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

When did rationing end?

A

1954

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

When was the EEC formed?

A

1955

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

When was EFTA formed?

A

1960

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

When was the Suez crisis?

A

1956

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What and when was the Burgess and Maclean affair?

A

1951 - Guy Burgess and Donald Maclean (Cambridge spies) defected to the USSR despite being high ranking officers in British intelligence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What was the CND and when was it formed?

A

Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament was formed in 1958 after concern over the developments in nuclear armament. They wanted unilateral nuclear disarmament.
It became one of the biggest pressure groups in Britain.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

When did Eden become PM?

A

5th April 1955, after Churchill’s retirement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

May 1955 election?

A

Eden wins - 345 to 277 seats (60 seat majority)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Who became chancellor after the 1955 election?

A

Macmillan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What year did the Cambridge spies surface in Moscow?

A

1956

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

When does Macmillian become PM?

A

1957, after Eden resigns due to the Suez crisis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Who became chancellor after Macmillan became PM?

A

Thorneycroft

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Who is the new chancellor in 1958 (replaces Thorneycroft)? Why is he replaced?

A

Derick Heathcoate-Amory

Because Thorneycroft, Powell & Birch resign over the economic policy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What year does the USA begin to trust UK intelligence again?

A

1958

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What year does the UK give up on its nuclear weapons and buy U.S. Polaris?

A

1960

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

October 1959 election?

A

Macmillan wins - 365 to 258 seats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
What year does the UK test its first atomic bomb?
1952
26
What year does the UK test its first hydrogen bomb?
1957
27
What year did national service end?
1960
28
What year were the Notting Hill riots?
1956
29
When was the 'Clean Air Act' passed, and what was it?
1956 - a move towards a cleaner environment - particularly towards the burning of coal
30
When was the first nuclear powerplant?
17th Oct 1956 - it was the first in the world to supply substantial quantities of power to the power grid
31
When was Macmillan's 'never had it so good' speech?
August 1957
32
When was the Profumo affair?
1961
33
When did Profumo admit his guilt and resign?
1963
34
When was the Berlin wall built?
1961
35
When did Ghana and Malaya gain independence?
1957
36
When does the UK first apply to join the EEC?
1961
37
Who succeeds Heathcote-Amory as Chancellor in 1960?
Selwyn Lloyd
38
When was the Vietnam war?
1955 - 1975 | However US military only really started fighting in 1961-63
39
When was the 'Wind of Change' Speech?
1960
40
When was the Commonwealth Immigration Act?
1962
41
What did the Commonwealth Immigration Act do?
Restrict immigration of commonwealth citizens into Britain. | Only those with work permits were permitted entry
42
What year does South Africa leave the Commonwealth?
1961
43
What year do Cyprus and Nigeria gain independence?
1960
44
What year does Kenya gain independence?
1963
45
What was the most obvious youth subculture in the early 1950s?
The Teddy Boys
46
Who was Mary Whitehouse?
Campaigned against British liberalism and the media, which she accused of encouraging a more permissive society. She fought a backlash against the new 'immorality and depravity'.
47
What year was the Cuban missile crisis?
1962
48
When was British membership of the EEC rejected and by who?
1963 by DeGaulle
49
When was the abolition of Resale Price Maintenence?
1964
50
What year does Macmillan resign, and who replaces him?
1963, replaced by Home
51
Who replaced Selwyn Lloyd as chancellor in 1962?
Reginald Maudling, after Lloyd is removed as part of Macmillan's Night of the Long Knives
52
When was the Rhodesia Crisis?
1964
53
What year were Zambia and Malawi granted independence?
1964
54
What year was the death Penalty abolished?
1965 - Murder Act 1965 | Big support after the case of Ruth Ellis in 1955
55
1964 election?
Wilson wins with a 4 seat majority
56
Who becomes chancellor after the 1964 election?
Callaghan
57
When was Powell's 'Rivers of Blood' speech?
1967
58
When did the UK attempt a second application to the EEC?
1966
59
When did de Gaulle veto UK membership for the second time?
1967
60
What year was the reduction of censorship?
1968 - theatre censorship ended after 200 years
61
What and when was 'In Place of Strife'
1969 - Barbara Castles bill to weaken Unions power over the government. She wanted cooling-off periods between strikes, and secret voting.
62
March 1966 election?
Wilson calls this to strengthen his majority. He wins with a 98 seat majority
63
Who replaces Callaghan as chancellor in 1967?
Roy Jenkins
64
When was the liberalisation of the Abortion and Homosexuality laws?
1967
65
When were the big military cuts 'East of Suez'
1967
66
When was the New Commonwealth Immigration Act?
1968
67
When was Divorce Reform passed and enacted?
Passed in 1969 | Enacted in 1971
68
June 1970 election?
Heath wins - 330 to 287 seats
69
When was the Open Uni established?
1969
70
Who became chancellor after the 1970 election?
Iain Macleod
71
Who replaced Iain Macleod as chancellor in 1970?
Anthony Barber (Barber boom), as Macleod died 6 weeks after being appointed
72
What was the DEA?
The Department of Economic Affairs | led by George Brown
73
When and what were the Equal Pay Act and the Equal Opportunities Act?
1970 - men and women performing equal work get equal pay and men and women get equal opportunities
74
To what level does unemployment soar to, in 1972?
To over 1 million!
75
When and what was the Yom Kippur War?
1973 war between Syria, Egypt and Israel. Syria and Egypt invade Israel on Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur. This causes the OPEC oil crisis
76
When did Britain finally manage to join the EEC?
1973
77
When was the 3 day working week?
1974
78
Feb 1974 election?
Heath calls the election - Wilson wins but by only 4 seats, so a hung parliament ensues
79
Who becomes chancellor after the Feb 1974 election?
Dennis Healey
80
Oct 1974 election?
Wilson calls this election to end his minority government. He wins 319 to 277 seats.
81
When was the Sex Discrimination Act passed?
1975
82
When does Callaghan become PM?
5th April 1976, after Wilson resigns due to ill health
83
What do the terms of Callaghan's 1976 IMF loan require?
Him to enact spending cuts
84
When was devolution for Scotland and Wales rejected?
1979
85
When was the Winter of Discontent?
1978-79
86
May 1979 election?
Elections called by Callaghan after labour vote of no confidence. Conservative win under Thatcher
87
What was the OPEC oil crisis?
The 1973 oil crisis began in October 1973 when the members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries led by Saudi Arabia proclaimed an oil embargo. The embargo was targeted at nations perceived as supporting Israel during the Yom Kippur War.
88
What were the 4 pillars of the post war Consensus?
Full employment, Mixed economy, Industrial co-operation, Welfare state
89
What was denationalised in 1953?
Steel and coal Industries

History UK (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions