1950s Flashcards

0
Q

Korean War

A

The fighting between North Korean and Chinese Communist troops and UN forces for control of Korea

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1
Q

Cold War

A

The period of competition and hostility between the United States and the Soviet Union

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2
Q

John Foster Dulles

A

President Eisenhower’s Secretary of State who developed the policy of brinkmanship

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3
Q

brinkmanship

A

The willingness to go to the edge of war in order to keep the peace

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4
Q

CIA

A

The agency of the U.S. government that used spies to get information and to carry out secret actions abroad

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5
Q

Nikita Khrushchev

A

The leader of the Soviet Union who thought Communism could triumph peacefully

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6
Q

U-2 Incident

A

The shooting down of an American spy plane by the Soviets

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7
Q

blacklist

A

People who were accused of being Communists were put on this list which meant they could no longer find work

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8
Q

containment

A

Term used for the U.S. trying to block Soviet influence

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9
Q

Mao Zedong

A

Leader of Communists

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10
Q

United Nations (UN)

A

Most visible sign of hope (promoted peace)

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11
Q

satellite nations

A

countries dominated by the Soviet Union (Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Poland)

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12
Q

Truman Doctrine

A

Kept Soviet influence from spreading

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13
Q

Marshall Plan

A

Aid to Western Europe

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14
Q

Berlin airlift

A

American and British officials started this to fly food and supplies into West Berlin

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15
Q

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

A

Defensive military alliance

16
Q

Chiang Kai-shek

A

Leader of Nationalists

17
Q

38th Parallel

A

Korea divides (North and South)