1949-1960 Flashcards
China
Became communist in 1949
Domino Theory
If one country became communist, then nearby countries would as well.
After WW2 Korea was divided by
the 38th parallel. North- Kim Il Sung. South- Syngman Rhee
General MacArthur
Called for use of nuclear weapons- sacked.
Korean War
June 1950 - July 1953. No real advancement made, borders still very close to 38th parallel.
US and China join
September 1950 USA. October 1950 China.
MAD
Theory that atomic war would have no winner.
Hydrogen Bomb.
1952 USA. 1953 USSR
Sputnik
- Used same technology as ICBMs so it was a double blow. USA developed ICBMs in 1958.
Polaris
- USA submarines capable of launching missiles close to shore of USSR
Tsar Bomba
Largest nuclear detonation ever. 1961
Anti-ballistic Missile.
1968 Soviet developed system could stop US missiles.
MIRV
- US developed. Warheads could hit multiple targets.
Space Race.
1961 Gagarin. 1969 Armstrong.
De-Stalinisation
- Secret speech. Made other Warsaw pact members believe that they would be more free.