1949-1960 Flashcards

1
Q

China

A

Became communist in 1949

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2
Q

Domino Theory

A

If one country became communist, then nearby countries would as well.

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3
Q

After WW2 Korea was divided by

A

the 38th parallel. North- Kim Il Sung. South- Syngman Rhee

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4
Q

General MacArthur

A

Called for use of nuclear weapons- sacked.

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5
Q

Korean War

A

June 1950 - July 1953. No real advancement made, borders still very close to 38th parallel.

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6
Q

US and China join

A

September 1950 USA. October 1950 China.

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7
Q

MAD

A

Theory that atomic war would have no winner.

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8
Q

Hydrogen Bomb.

A

1952 USA. 1953 USSR

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9
Q

Sputnik

A
  1. Used same technology as ICBMs so it was a double blow. USA developed ICBMs in 1958.
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10
Q

Polaris

A
  1. USA submarines capable of launching missiles close to shore of USSR
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11
Q

Tsar Bomba

A

Largest nuclear detonation ever. 1961

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12
Q

Anti-ballistic Missile.

A

1968 Soviet developed system could stop US missiles.

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13
Q

MIRV

A
  1. US developed. Warheads could hit multiple targets.
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14
Q

Space Race.

A

1961 Gagarin. 1969 Armstrong.

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15
Q

De-Stalinisation

A
  1. Secret speech. Made other Warsaw pact members believe that they would be more free.
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16
Q

Hungarian uprising

A

Rakosi- Imre Nagy. Nagy compromised with soviets to remove tanks 29 Oct. However, declared that Hungary was leaving the Warsaw pact- 3rd November soviets enter Budapest.

17
Q

Hungarian uprising stats.

A

3000 killed. 200’000 fled to Austria.

18
Q

Nagy reforms.

A

Free elections, farmers owned land, fair trials.

19
Q

Paris summit agenda

A

May 1960. ‘Braindrain’, Cuba, Test-ban agreement.

20
Q

U2 Incident

A

1st May 1960 U2 spy plane shot down. US govt claimed it was a weather monitoring plane but that was clearly a lie. Khrushchev demanded an apology but when Eisenhower refused, Khr. left the peace summit.