1945-51 Flashcards

1
Q

what is collectivism?

A

The people and the state acting together with a common purpose, which necessarily meant a restriction on individual rights.

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2
Q

What is socialism?

A

The movement for the creation of social equality by means of social equality and social regulation

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3
Q

Consensus

A

Common agreement between the parties on major issues and policies

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4
Q

Balance of Payments

A

The difference between the cost of imports and the profits from exports

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5
Q

Cold war

A

The period of tension between the USSR and USA and their allies 1945-1991

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6
Q

The Six

A

France, Germany, Italy and the Benelux countries (Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg)

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7
Q

Decolonization

A

The Granting of independence by Britain to the majority of its colonies and dependencies

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8
Q

NATO

A

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization. A defensive alliance formed in 1949

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9
Q

GNP

A

Gross National Product. The annual total value of goods produced and services provided by Britain at home added to the profits from overseas trade.

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10
Q

Inflation

A

A decline in the value of money, which meant Britain had to spend more dollars to buy imports.

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11
Q

Beveridge Report- When and What?

A

1942- Overcome ‘Want, disease, ignorance, squalor and idleness’

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12
Q

When was the Education act passed

A

1944

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13
Q

When was the general election which Atlee won?

A

1945

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14
Q

When was Indian Independence granted?

A

1947

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15
Q

When did Britain commit to developing its own nuclear deterrent?

A

1947

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16
Q

What was the National Health Service Act and when was it passed

A

It brought the population into a scheme of free medical and hospital treatment (5th July 1948)

17
Q

When did Labours welfare strategy begin

A

1948

18
Q

When did the relief from the Marshall plan come in?

A

1948

19
Q

When did the steel and iron become nationalised?

A

1949

20
Q

What Plan did Britain reject and when?

A

Schuman Plan- Pool resources in the European Coal and Steel Community - Non-acceptance in 1951