1945-1960 Flashcards

1
Q

Eastern and Central European nations under control of the former Soviet Union

A

Satellite nations

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2
Q

According to Winston Churchill an iron curtain separated

A

Nations of eastern and Western Europe

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3
Q

The Taft-Harley act

A

Outlawed the closed shop

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4
Q

Which of the following countries is not one of the five permanent members of the security council

A

Japan

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5
Q

The 38th parallel divided

A

North Korea and South Korea

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6
Q

By 1950 Germany was

A

Divided into 2 countries with a divided Berlin in east Germany

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7
Q

Which event started the Korean War

A

North Korea attacked South Korea

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8
Q

A major reason why president Truman fired general Douglas MacArthur was

A

MacArthurs criticism of Truman’s war policies

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9
Q

How did the post war baby boom affect American society

A

It increased the need for education resources

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10
Q

The aging of the baby boom generation

A

An increase in social security spending

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11
Q

The war crimes trials of German and Japanese military officials following ww2

A

Individuals can be held responsible for wartime atrocities against civilians

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12
Q

After ww2 the Marshall plan was proposed

A

Help European nations recover economically

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13
Q

Limit the spread of communism

A

Reduce the influence of the Soviet Union in European countries

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14
Q

The United Nations used military force against an aggressor nation

A

Formed competing military alliances

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15
Q

Jeopardized the rights of the individuals suspected

A

Identify communists in the government and elsewhere in American society

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16
Q

A constitutional amendment was passed denying a president

A

Bus boycott