1945-1951: Attlee's Government Flashcards

1
Q

When was the NHS introduced?

A

1948 (Act in 1946)

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2
Q

How many dentists were there to cater for 47 million people in 1948?

A

10,000

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3
Q

When was the first local health centre opened?

A

1952

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4
Q

What happened to spending on the NHS between 1948 and 1951?

A

Doubled

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5
Q

How many prescriptions were issued in the first year of the NHS?

A

187,000

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6
Q

What % of the population enrolled with the NHS?

A

95%

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7
Q

Define austerity.

A

Policy where the government deliberately hold back living standards in an attempt to limit spending

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8
Q

Give an example of how the Labour party were associated with austerity.

A

Rationing, High Taxation

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9
Q

Which war had Labour involved Britain in in 1950?

A

The Korean War

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10
Q

What was the majority of the Labour Party in the House of Commons following the 1950 election?

A

5

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11
Q

Which individual reformed Conservative Party finances under Attlee’s government?

A

Lord Woolton

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12
Q

Labour promised to build 200,000 homes per year. How many did the Conservatives promise to build?

A

300,000

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13
Q

What did the Conservative’s campaign include to deal with rationing?

A

More red meat

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14
Q

Who was the leader of the Conservative Party in the 1951 election?

A

Winston Churchill

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15
Q

When was the National Insurance Act introduced?

A

1946

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16
Q

How many new towns were there following the New Towns Act?

A

14

17
Q

When was the New Towns Act introduced?

A

1946

18
Q

Which act was introduced in 1948 to aid the ‘destitute’?

A

National Assistance Act

19
Q

What type of state were Labour associated with?

A

Welfare State

20
Q

Which two individuals bitterly debated prescription charges?

A

Bevan and Gaitskell