19.3 Quiz Flashcards
Coriolis effect
The curving of the path of a moving object from an otherwise straight path due to Earth’s rotation
Trade winds
Prevailing winds that blow from east to west from 30 degrees latitude to the equator in both hemispheres
Westerlies
Prevailing winds that blow from west to east between 30 and 60 degrees latitude in both hemispheres
Polar Easterlies
Prevailing winds that blow from east to west between 60 and 90 degrees latitude in both hemispheres
Convection cells
The three looping patterns of air flow that exist in each hemisphere
The narrow bands of high-speed winds that blow in the upper atmosphere are called
Jet streams
Local winds are influenced by local conditions and local
Temperatures
Winds that blow at speeds of less than 50 km/h are
Breezes
The trade winds of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres meet at the equator in a narrow zone of weak variable winds called
The Doldrums
What kind of wind blows cool air from land to water?
Land breeze