19.3 Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Coriolis effect

A

The curving of the path of a moving object from an otherwise straight path due to Earth’s rotation

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2
Q

Trade winds

A

Prevailing winds that blow from east to west from 30 degrees latitude to the equator in both hemispheres

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3
Q

Westerlies

A

Prevailing winds that blow from west to east between 30 and 60 degrees latitude in both hemispheres

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4
Q

Polar Easterlies

A

Prevailing winds that blow from east to west between 60 and 90 degrees latitude in both hemispheres

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5
Q

Convection cells

A

The three looping patterns of air flow that exist in each hemisphere

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6
Q

The narrow bands of high-speed winds that blow in the upper atmosphere are called

A

Jet streams

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7
Q

Local winds are influenced by local conditions and local

A

Temperatures

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8
Q

Winds that blow at speeds of less than 50 km/h are

A

Breezes

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9
Q

The trade winds of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres meet at the equator in a narrow zone of weak variable winds called

A

The Doldrums

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10
Q

What kind of wind blows cool air from land to water?

A

Land breeze

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