1929-1968 APUSH Flashcards

1
Q

What year did the Stock Market Crash occur?

A

1929

Marked the beginning of the Great Depression

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2
Q

What year did the Bonus Army march to Washington?

A

1932

WWI veterans demanded early bonus payments during the Depression

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3
Q

What year was the Social Security Act passed?

A

1935

Created a safety net for the elderly, unemployed, and disabled

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4
Q

What year did WWII start in Europe?

A

1939

Germany invaded Poland, prompting Britain and France to declare war

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5
Q

What year was the attack on Pearl Harbor?

A

1941

Led the U.S. to enter World War II

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6
Q

What year was D-Day?

A

1944

Allied forces launched a major invasion on the beaches of Normandy

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7
Q

What year were atomic bombs dropped on Japan?

A

1945

Ended World War II after bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

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8
Q

What years did the Cold War last?

A

1945–1991

Period of political and military tension between the U.S. and USSR

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9
Q

What year was the Truman Doctrine announced?

A

1947

Declared U.S. support for countries resisting communism

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10
Q

What years did the Korean War occur?

A

1950–1953

Conflict between North and South Korea, with U.S. and UN involvement

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11
Q

What decade was McCarthyism most prominent?

A

1950s

Fear-driven anti-communist investigations led by Senator Joseph McCarthy

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12
Q

What year was Brown v. Board of Education decided?

A

1954

Supreme Court ruled racial segregation in schools unconstitutional

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13
Q

What year did the Montgomery Bus Boycott begin?

A

1955

Sparked by Rosa Parks’ arrest, led by Martin Luther King Jr.

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14
Q

What year did the Soviet Union launch Sputnik?

A

1957

First artificial satellite, beginning the space race

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15
Q

What year was the Cuban Missile Crisis?

A

1962

Closest the U.S. and USSR came to nuclear war

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16
Q

What year was the March on Washington?

A

1963

Civil Rights demonstration where MLK gave his “I Have a Dream” speech

17
Q

What year was JFK assassinated?

A

1963

President John F. Kennedy was shot in Dallas, Texas

18
Q

What year was the Civil Rights Act passed?

A

1964

Outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin

19
Q

What year were Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert F. Kennedy assassinated?

A

1968

Both leaders were killed, marking a turbulent year in U.S. history

20
Q

What year was the Tet Offensive?

A

1968

Major attack by North Vietnamese forces that turned U.S. public opinion against the Vietnam War