1920s Roaring ? Flashcards
Why did progressivism die?
The war had made people bitter
Big business were no longer seeking out reform because they had the power they wanted so they backed off a bit
1920s
a deeply troubled decade, filled with Cultural and racial tension
Still a decade of reform
People kept drinking
Progressivism ended because?
The reformers split apart
Rural vs urban American
Turned against eachother
They didn’t stay United
W.A.S.P.S
White Anglo Saxon Protestant Middle Class Americans (rural areas came together with urban American worked together during progressive era)
Cultural issues
Race/ethnicity
Religion
Economic issues
Middle class and poor turn on eachother
Why did people turn on immigrants? (what did they do against them?)
They couldn’t have rights unless they perform constitutional duty
Couldn’t have any other flag
Must speak English only
Prohibition
Rural America wanted to ban alcohol and was approved in 1919
18th amendment
“The 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibited the manufacture, sale, transport, import, or export of alcoholic beverages. Upon ratification of the amendment by the states, Congress voted its approval in October 1919, and enacted it into law as the National Prohibition Act of 1920.
Volstead Act
Andrew J. Volstead, Republican representative from Minnesota, was the driving force behind the National Prohibition Act (popularly the Volstead Act), written to provide for the enforcement of the recently ratified 18th Amendment. It was passed by Congress in October, 1919, but was vetoed by President Wilson on October 27. The House again passed the measure, with enough votes to override Wilson’s veto, on the same day and the U.S. Senate did the same on the next day.
Typical prohibitionist
Many supported from South of the mason Dixon line
Small farm, town proteststants
(the typical reformer turned into a prohibitionist)
Against liquor company and immigrants
Anti-city
Fries
In favor of Prohibition
Wets
Against Prohibition
Who did Prohibition benefit?
Soft drinks companies
Prohibition went against
Blacks, immigrants, and the cities