1920s America Flashcards

1
Q

Who was President between 1913 and 1921?

A

President Woodrow Wilson (a Democrat). He played a significant role in making America participate in WWI.

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2
Q

Who was President between 1921 and 1923?

A

President Warren G. Harding was a Republican famous for insisting that property was earned via. hard work. He focussed on boosting business.

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2
Q

Who was President between 1923 and 1929?

A

President Calvin Coolidge was a very popular Republican. He cut business taxes.

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2
Q

Who was President between 1929 and 1933?

A

Herbert Hoover- encouraged the public to invest in stocks. A Republican.

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3
Q

When was Woodrow Wilson president?

A

1913-1921

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4
Q

When was Warren G. Harding president?

A

1921-1923

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5
Q

When was Calvin Coolidge president?

A

1923-1929

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6
Q

When was Herbert Hoover president?

A

1929-1933

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7
Q

What was “Laissez-faire”?

A

A hands-off approach. Less policies surrounding business allowed the economy to grow faster. A philosophy adopted by the Republicans.

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8
Q

What was a “flapper”?

A

The stereotypical 1920’s young woman. Short hair +skirt, low neckline, may be a smoker, more luxurious and less restrictive clothes, makeup, etc.

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9
Q

When was Prohibition introduced?

A

1920

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10
Q

When was Prohibition repealed?

A

December 1933

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11
Q

What was a Speakeasy?

A

An illegal underground bar

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12
Q

What was a bootlegger?

A

Someone who illegally distributed alcohol

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13
Q

What was Prohibition?

A

From 1929 to 1933, Americans could not buy, sell or produce alcohol. A lot of people broke the law, or circumvented it by taking advantage of the fact that consuming alcohol was not explicitly banned (buying in advance).

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14
Q

What was moonshine?

A

Alcohol brewed at home with kitchen equipment. It often contained dangerous ingredients e.g. turpentine.

15
Q

Give another name for prohibition.

A

The Volstead Act or the 18th Amendment National Prohibition Act

16
Q

When was income tax introduced?

A

1913

17
Q

When was the St. Valentine’s Day Massacre?

A

14th February 1929