1920s Flashcards

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1
Q

Which artists where most prevalent during this time?

A

Jelly Roll Morton.
James P. Johnson.
Louis Armstrong.
Bix Beiderbecke.

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2
Q

What characterises swing?

A

Syncopation (ragtime).
Articulation (accented, slurred, etc.).
Rhythmic stress on off-beats of bar.

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3
Q

Where did the Charleston rhythm come from?

A

Spanish/Latin American rhythms: the ‘Habenera’ and the ‘Clave’.

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4
Q

What is stride piano?

A

Large leaps in the left hand (low on the on-beats, high in the off-beats).

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5
Q

What happens in New Orleans polyphony?

A

Collective improvisation: call and response, countermelodies, harmonic ‘weaving’, rhythmic punctuation.

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6
Q

What instrument did Bix Beiderbecke play?

A

Cornet.

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7
Q

What was the typical amount of players in a band of this period?

A

Six or seven.

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8
Q

What typically made up the rhythm section?

A

Percussion, bass, comping instrument.

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9
Q

What typically made up the frontline section?

A

Cornet/trumpet, reeds, trombone.

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10
Q

What instrument usually made up the bass?

A

Brass instruments, like tuba or sousaphone.

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11
Q

What are some key features of this musical style?

A

Collective improvisation (polyphony, countermelodies).
A strong 2 in the bar.
Trombone glissandi.
Big brass vibrato.

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