1920's Test Flashcards

1
Q

Why did SC Low country farmers stop growing rice?

A

Hurricanes and storms wiped out farms.

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2
Q

What replaced cotton as a cash crop in the Pee Dee section of SC?

A

Tobacco

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3
Q

What are Textiles?

A

Fabrics made by weaving fibers

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4
Q

What group was not an improvement to SC after WW1?

A

KKK

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5
Q

William Faulkner, Robert Penn Warren, Eudora Welty and Tennessee Williams were important to the

A

southern literary Renaissance

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6
Q

SC benefited from the New Deal programs because it..

A

gave jobs to the unemployed

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7
Q

Which industry tries to attract visitors to the state?

A

Tourism

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8
Q

Which GOVT program helped promote the Rural Elect. Act in SC?

A

New Deal

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9
Q

What event helped usher in the Great Depression much earlier in SC than other states in the North?

A

Arrival of the boll weevil

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10
Q

The 19th amendment to the constitution was passed by Congress on 1919. When did SC officially ratify this amendment?

A

1969

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11
Q

Where did the textile industry grow in the later part of the 19th and early 20th century?

A

Upcountry

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12
Q

How did the mechanization of the textile industry and the emigration of the African American community from SC affect the agricultural economy?

A

Agricultural economy DECREASED

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13
Q

What was the goal of the Santee Cooper Project?

A

To bring electricity to the rural areas.

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14
Q

What fueled the expansion of the textile industry in SC in the late 19th century and early 20th century?

A

Industrialization

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15
Q

What was the National Guard training facility in SC during WW1?

A

Camp Wadsworth

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16
Q

What came out of the Progressive Movement ?

A

Prohibition

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17
Q

Main goal of the Progressive movement in SC was to

A

correct problems left by industrialization and immigration

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18
Q

What types of people were most responsible for pushing through national progressive reform policy?

A

Urban, Middle Class citizens

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19
Q

What describes Prohibition in SC in the early 20th century?

A

Prohibition outlawed the sale of alcohol in SC in 1915

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20
Q

Describe the accomplishments of women during this period of progressive reform..

A

Women’s groups made many improvements

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21
Q

What governor is credited w/providing the most progressive reforms in SC during this time?

A

Richard Irvine Manning III

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22
Q

Describe economic conditions in SC Prior to WW1.

A

Agricultural jobs were becoming less available

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23
Q

Describe one effect of the US entering into WW1

A

There was a greater need for cotton production.

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24
Q

What was a main reason blacks moved to the Northern states during WW1?

A

They could find jobs and better pay.

25
Q

Between 1910 and 1920, about how many people moved from the South into Northern states?

A

500,000

26
Q

Describe the Women’s suffrage movement in SC after WW1?

A

Women got the right to vote in 1920 when the 19th amendment went into effect.

27
Q

Describe a change in daily life after WW1?

A

Blacks entered college at a growing rate.

28
Q

Describe the change in urban industry in SC after WW1?

A

Textile mills became a bigger factor in the economy.

29
Q

What effect did Prohibition have on SC?

A

It created an underground economy for alcohol.

30
Q

What was a speakeasy?

A

A nightclub that operated illegally during the Prohibition.

31
Q

What did the boll weevil do in SC during the 1920’s?

A

It destroyed nearly half of the cotton crop.

32
Q

Describe the role of the KKK in SC during the 1920’s.

A

The Klan blamed blacks for changes in the social climate.

33
Q

Describe the New Deal’s impact on SC

A

The New Deal provided employment and education for many people.

34
Q

Which new Deal project was created to build and maintain power plants in rural communities?

A

Rural Electrification Administration

35
Q

Describe the Works progress administration

A

it became the best known new Deal agencies

36
Q

Where did many immigrants live when they first arrived in the US?

A

Large cities on the East coast.

37
Q

Why were some American born citizens hostile to immigrants?

A

They were worried that immigrants would take their jobs.

38
Q

Who led the Suffrage Movement in SC?

A

Eulalie Chaffee Salley

39
Q

Works Progress Administration

A

Responsible for helping build state parks in SC.

40
Q

Flapper

A

young women with short skirts, bobbed hair, and showed a dislike for the time

41
Q

Jazz

A

type of music introduced during period of prohibition, popular with some today.

42
Q

Fort Jackson

A

largest army training facility in US

43
Q

Civilian conservation Corps

A

agency that employed young men (18-25) , provided food, housing, and $30/month salary and often provided training.

44
Q

Muckrakers

A

Name given by T. Roosevelt to those people who uncovered corruption in some aspects of the business world

45
Q

Josphine Pinkney

A

one of the writers in the Southern Literary Renaissance

46
Q

SC Tax Commision

A

one of the agencies created during the Progressive movement, oversaw the enforcement of the states income tax

47
Q

SC State, Benedict, Voorhees

A

colleges that enrolled African American Students in the early 1900s

48
Q

Rumrunners

A

illegally involved bringing foreign alcohol into the US

49
Q

Upton Sinclair

A

author of a novel that led to the govt controls in the meat packing industry.

50
Q

Mass Media

A

the widespread use of radio, magazines, and newspapers to inform the public.

51
Q

Progressive Movement

A

widespread changes influenced by the factors that existed in the US between the 1890s and the 1920s

52
Q

Suffrage

A

Right to vote

53
Q

Theodore Roosevelt

A

Became president after assassination of William McKinley- a progressive

54
Q

James F Byrnes

A

A SC native who served as governor, senator, representative, and supreme court justice

55
Q

Movement

A

Efforts and results of a group of people working together toward a common goal

56
Q

New Deal

A

Govt program placed in effect in 1933

57
Q

Urbanization

A

one main factor that led to a need for a change; movement of people to cities

58
Q

Social Security

A

provide financial assistance for retiring citizens, and or disabled and not capable of working