1920's Flashcards

1
Q

Where did many writers, artists, and intellectuals flock to?

A

Manhattan’s Greenwich Village in Chicago’s South Side.

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2
Q

Who wrote A Farewell to Arms?

A

Ernest Hemingway

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3
Q

F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote what?

A

The Great Gatsby.

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4
Q

What was the first “talking” picture?

A

The Jazz Singer.

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5
Q

Who worked in NYC’s Tin Pan alley, where composers wrote popular music?

A

Irving Berlin

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6
Q

What were Berlin’s famous songs ?

A

Puttin’ on the Ritz and White Christmas

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7
Q

What was the most popular comedy of the time?

A

Amos ‘n’ Andy, a radio show where the troubles of two African American characters captured the nation’s attention.

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8
Q

Who was considered a national hero even though he was a drunk?

A

Babe Ruth

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9
Q

Who was the world heavy-weight champion from 1919-1926?

A

Jack Dempsey

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10
Q

Who did Jack Dempsey lose his title to?

A

Gene Tunney

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11
Q

Who was the college football leagues most famous player of the 1920’s ?

A

Red Grange of the University of Illinois

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12
Q

What was Red Grange also known as?

A

Galloping Ghost

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13
Q

Who was the best golfer of the decade?

A

Bobby Jones

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14
Q

Where did music and nightclubs fill?

A

Northern cities, particularly the NYC neighborhood of Harlem.

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15
Q

Artistic development, racial pride, and political organization combined in a flower of African American arts known as what?

A

Harlem Renaissance

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16
Q

In 1922 McKay’s poetry collection ________ expressed a proud defiance and bitter contempt of racism?

A

Harlem Shadows

17
Q

Prolific, original, and versatile writer?

A

Langston Hughes

18
Q

Langston Hughes also became what?

A

the leading voice of the African American experience in America

19
Q

What New Orleans native moved to Chicago in 1922?

A

Louis Armstrong

20
Q

American Style of music that developed from ragtime and blues adn that used syncopated rhythms and improvisation?

A

Jazz.

21
Q

What was the most famous nightclub in Harlem?

A

Cotton Club

22
Q

What composer, pianist, and bandleader got his start at the Cotton Club?

A

Edward “Duke” Ellington

23
Q

Who symbolized soul?

A

Bessie Smith

24
Q

What did Bessie Smith become known as?

A

Empress of the Blues

25
Q

What were the classic things of the blues?

A

unfulfilled love, poverty, and oppression

26
Q

What type of music evolved from African American spirituals and noted for its melancholy sound?

A

Blues

27
Q

In 1928 African American voters in Chicago helped who as the first African American representative in Congress from a Northern State?

A

Oscar DePriest

28
Q

Who was the dynamic leader from Jamaica who captured imagination of millions of African Americans with his “Negro Nationalism” ?

A

Marcus Garvey

29
Q

WHat did Garvey found that was aimed at promoting black pride and unity?

A

Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA)