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Histoire Linh edition > 1918-1939 (2B) > Flashcards

1918-1939 (2B) Flashcards

1
Q

Après une période de prospérité en 1920 (les années folles), le monde se fait frapper par une…

A

Crise économiques mondiale

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2
Q

Cette crise économique mondiale amènes la…

A

Grande dépression

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3
Q

Entre quelle année et quelle année la grande dépression s’est-elle produite ?

A

1929 à 1939

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4
Q

Quelle est l’élément déclencheur principale de la Grande dépression ?

A

Le Krach boursier a New York de Wall street

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5
Q

Quel surnom donne- ton au jeudi ou c’est produit l’effondrement de la bourse de New York, connu sous le nom de Krach Boursier, le 24 octobre 1929

A

Jeudi noir

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6
Q

Quelles sont les 3 causes du Krach boursier de New York?

A
  1. Libéralisme économique
  2. la surproduction
  3. l’endettement des actionnaires
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7
Q

Pourquoi les industries ralentissent leur production

A

Car elles se rend comptes qu’elles font de la surproduction

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8
Q

Vu qu’elles (les entreprises) arrêtent de produire autant, leurs taux de profit diminue et quoi d’autre?

A

La valeur des actions

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9
Q

Qu’est-ce qui est populaire et rentable pour la population pendant le libéralisme économique ou pendant que les banques prêtent de l’argenté imprudemment

A

Les actionnaires vont faire de la spéculation (acheter des actions à partir de l’argents emprunter aux banques). c’est une façon sur de faire du profit car au début les industries vont bien et ne surproduisent pas

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10
Q

À quelle moment le krach boursier survient il?

A

Lorsque les actionnaires voient leurs actions perdent de la value (car les entreprises commencent à surproduire et donc la valeurs de leurs actions baissent)

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11
Q

Lorsque les entreprises commencent à surproduire et que leurs valeurs en actions baissent. Les actionnaires on peur de quoi?

A

Ils ont peur de ne pas être capable de rembourser à la banques leurs emprunts

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12
Q

Les actionnaires qui ont très très peur commencent alors à faire quoi de leurs actions?

A

Ils décident donc de les vendre à la bourse

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13
Q

Lorsque les actionnaires tentent de vendre leurs actions à la bourse, est-ce que il y aura des acheteurs? Oui ou non et pourquoi?

A

Non, il n’y a pas d’acheteurs car les actions sont en perte de valeur

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14
Q

Par conséquent si tout le monde vend leurs actions et que personnes ne les achètent, qu’est-ce qui arrive à la bourse?

A

Elle se plante (krach)

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15
Q

Comment appelles ton ce qui arrive à ces actionnaires qui ne peuvent rembourser l’argent de à la banques?

A

L’endettement des actionnaires (plusieurs vont faire faillites aussi)

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16
Q

Nomme loi la cause de la Grande Dépression

A

Le Krach boursier de New York

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17
Q

Nomme moi les caractéristiques de la Grande dépression

A
  1. Diminution des importations et des exportations
  2. Faillites
  3. Chomage
  4. pauvreté
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Histoire Linh edition (8 decks)

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