Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

A Level History Unit 2 Y219: Russia 1894-1941 > 1905 Revolution > Flashcards

1905 Revolution Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards World History 101 flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards
1
Q

How many Putilov workers went on strike on 15 January 1905? Why were they on strike?

A

12,000 workers. They were protesting the sacking of four workers for joining a trade union (The Assembly).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What made the Putilov strike different to other strikes?

A

Strikes were usually designed around an economic aim, like higher wages or better working conditions, but this strike had a clear political demand (legal trade unionism).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How many workers marched on the Winter Palace during Bloody Sunday 1905?

A

150,000 workers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What three things did the Bloody Sunday protestors demand?

A

An eight-hour working day
Freedom of speech
An elected assembly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Were the Bloody Sunday protestors pro-Tsar or anti-Tsar at the beginning? How do we know?

A

Pro-Tsar. They sung patriotic songs like “God Save the Tsar!”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Who led the Bloody Sunday protestors?

A

Father Gapon, an Orthodox priest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What happened when the Bloody Sunday protestors arrived at the Palace square?

A

They were shot at by armed infantry (rather than the usual cavalry). Over 200 were killed and hundreds more were injured.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What did Gapon cry out during the massacre of the Bloody Sunday protestors? What does this reveal about the impact of Bloody Sunday?

A

“There is no God any longer! There is no Tsar!” The image of the Tsar as the ‘Little Father’ of the Russian people had been destroyed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How many workers went out on strike in the rest of January after Bloody Sunday?

A

400,000 workers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Who was assassinated by the SRs in the days after Bloody Sunday?

A

Grand Duke Sergei - Nicholas’s nephew

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How did national minorities react after Bloody Sunday? Give three examples

A

Georgia: declared itself an independent state
Poland: demanded autonomy
Finland: elected a provisional government
Jews: pressed for equal rights

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was Nicholas’s Imperial Manifesto of 18 February 1905?

A

It invited rural communes to address petitions to the Tsar.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What did peasant petitions after the Imperial Manifesto of February 1905 demand of the Tsar? Give three examples

A

Any three from:

  • Democratisation of education
  • Civil liberties
  • An end to the Russo-Japanese War
  • Controls over the police and officials
  • Reform of local zemstvo government
  • The abolition of land captains
  • A national parliament
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What did Paul Miliukov create in May 1905?

A

The Union of Unions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What did the Union of Unions demand? (two things)

A

1) Democratically elected constituent assembly to replace the ‘gang of robbers’ in power
2) End to the Russo-Japanese War

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What did the peasants set up in July 1905?

A

The All-Russian Union of Peasants

17
Q

What did the All-Russian Union of Peasants demand? (Three things)

A

1) A constituent assembly
2) An end to the Russo-Japanese War
3) Redistribution of land from the nobility to the peasants

18
Q

How did the All-Russian Union of Peasants go about achieving their demands?

A

Boycotted local officials, a continued petition campaign for a national assembly (non-violent methods)

19
Q

Between January and October 1905, how many times were the armed forces used to put down peasant uprisings?

A

2,700 times

20
Q

Why did the crew of the Prince Potemkin battleship mutiny in June 1905?

A

Protest against eating rotten food and drinking foul water. The sailors’ representative, Peter Vakulenchuk, approached the captain with their complaints, but he was shot.

21
Q

Why was the Potemkin mutiny limited in its success?

A

No other ship in the squadron mutinied - it was on its own

22
Q

Where did the Potemkin ship sail, joining an anti-government strike?

A

Odessa

23
Q

What did Nicholas promise in August 1905, on Witte’s orders?

A

An assembly of elected representatives of the 51 provinces of the empire.

24
Q

Why was Nicholas’s August Manifesto rejected?

A

The assembly would have no legislative powers - it would be consultative only

25
Q

Which group of Moscow workers began the General Strike on 20 September 1905?

A

The printers

26
Q

Give three groups of workers which were on general strike in October 1905

A

Any three from:

  • Factory workers
  • Shop workers
  • Transport workers
  • Bankers
  • Office workers
  • Hospital staff
  • Teachers and lecturers
  • Theatre actors
27
Q

What event in Kiev in October 1905 demonstrated that the mood had turned decisively against Nicholas II?

A

Someone cut a hole in a tsarist portrait and, sticking his own head through the hole to replace the Tsar’s face, shouted: “Now I am the sovereign!”

28
Q

What did workers in St Petersburg create on 17 October 1905?

A

The St Petersburg Soviet of Workers’ Deputies

29
Q

What did the St Petersburg Soviet publish to keep strikers informed of developments?

A

Izvestiia - its own newspaper

30
Q

How many other soviets were set up between October 1905 and January 1906?

A

50

31
Q

Who became the chairman of the St Petersburg Soviet in October 1905?

A

Leon Trotsky

32
Q

How many Russian peasants were organised into regional or village organisations in the autumn of 1905?

A

More than 200,000

33
Q

What made the October Manifesto different to the August Manifesto?

A

The assembly created by it would be legislative, not consultative.

Trade unions and political parties would be legalised.

34
Q

Which two groups in Russian society were not satisfied by the October Manifesto?

A

Peasants, workers

35
Q

What did the Second Congress of the All-Russian Union of Peasants decide about their tactics in November 1905?

A

They would continue to use non-violent solutions, such as strikes, boycotting taxes and withdrawing army recruits

36
Q

Why did peasants refuse to drink vodka by November 1905?

A

They would deprive the government of their vodka monopoly, reducing their tax revenue

37
Q

How did the government appease the peasants in November 1905?

A

They would reduce, then abolish, their mortgage repayments

38
Q

What happened to the St Petersburg Soviet on 3 December 1905?

A

Its headquarters were stormed and Trotsky was arrested

A Level History Unit 2 Y219: Russia 1894-1941 (35 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions