190204d Emissions Flashcards

1
Q

During perfect compilation. What would be produced.

A

Carbon dioxide and water

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2
Q

Carbon monoxide (CO) is produced in combustion. There is more when?

A

Not enough oxygen

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3
Q

NOx + hydrocarbons =?

A

Smog

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4
Q

What is opacity?

A

The degree that smoke blocks light.

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5
Q

EGR targets what gas

A

NOx

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6
Q

EGR creates more?

A

Carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HC)

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7
Q

DOC targets what gas

A
Carbon monoxide (CO)
Hydrocarbons (HC)
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8
Q

What metal is in a DOC?

A

Platinum or palladium

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9
Q

Reactions occur in a DOC at what temp?

A

316-371 degrees C

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10
Q

DPF trap what?

A

Particulate matter (soot)

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11
Q

Passive regeneration is done when?

A

During normal operation.

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12
Q

SCR targets what gas

A

NO and NO2 notirc oxides

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13
Q

Where is DEF injected

A

Between the DPF and the SCR

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14
Q

What % of DEF is urea

A

32.5%. Rest is water

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15
Q

How long should it take to thaw a DEF tank

A

Within 1 hour of start up

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16
Q

High sulphur causes what to after treatment?

A

Poisons or plugs filters

17
Q

Low ash oil is called what?

A

CJ-4

18
Q

What monitors and controls EGR flow

A

Exhaust gas temp and pressure

19
Q

DPF regeneration converts carbon into?

A

CO2 ( carbon dioxide) and NO (nitric oxide)