1901-2000 Flashcards

1
Q

temporal

A

of or relating to time as opposed to eternity; of or relating to earthly life

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2
Q

refulgence

A

a radiant or resplendent quality or state

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3
Q

globule

A

a tiny globe or ball especially of a liquid

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4
Q

peripatetic

A

wandering from place to place, especially on foot

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5
Q

truncheon

A

a short, thick stick carried as a weapon by a police officer

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6
Q

sophist

A

Greek philosophers known for their adroit and specious reasoning; a captious or fallacious reasoner

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7
Q

mendacious

A

characterized by deception or falsehood

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8
Q

ruse

A

a wily subterfuge

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9
Q

pullets

A

young female chickens

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10
Q

comely

A

pleasurably conforming to notions of good appearance, suitability, or proportion

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11
Q

cautery

A

destruction of tissue by burning

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12
Q

atoll

A

a ring-shaped reef, island, or chain of islands formed of coral

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13
Q

derisive

A

expressing or causing contemptuous ridicule or scorn

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14
Q

keelson

A

a longitudinal structure running above and fastened to the keel of a ship to strengthen its framework

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15
Q

repertory

A

a place where something may be found; a thespian troupe that presents plays at one theater

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16
Q

aphelion

A

the point farthest from the sun in the path of an orbiting celestial body

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17
Q

herald

A

an official crier or messenger

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18
Q

enlace

A

encircle or enfold

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19
Q

inure

A

to accustom to accept something undesirable; to become of advantage

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20
Q

exult

A

to be extremely joyful; rejoice

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21
Q

distal

A

situated away from the point of attachment or origin, especially of the body

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22
Q

asphodel

A

various herbs of the lily family

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23
Q

pith

A

the essential or central part

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24
Q

gloaming

A

twilight; dusk

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25
Q

rabble

A

a noisy crowd; the lowest, coarsest class of people

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26
Q

roan

A

having the base color muted and lightened by admixture of white hairs

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27
Q

whorl

A

an arrangement of similar parts (such as leaves) in a circle around a point on an axis

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28
Q

flummox

A

confuse

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29
Q

founder

A

(of a horse) to become disabled or lame; to give way or collapse

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30
Q

retronym

A

a newly created term to distinguish the original form of something from recent forms

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31
Q

craniometer

A

instrument used to measure the size of the skull

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32
Q

bucolic

A

of or relating to shepherds or herdsmen; relating to or typical of rural life

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33
Q

shamble

A

to walk awkwardly with dragging feet

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34
Q

spectre

A

a visible disembodied spirit; something that haunts or perturbs the mind

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35
Q

credulity

A

readiness or willingness to believe especially on slight or uncertain evidence

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36
Q

patrizate

A

to imitate one’s father or forebears

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37
Q

volition

A

the power of choosing or determining; an act of making a choice or decision

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38
Q

caiman

A

an alligator-like reptile of Central and South America

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39
Q

conifer

A

mostly evergreen trees and shrubs having usually needle-shaped or scalelike leaves

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40
Q

sultana

A

a woman who is a member of a sultan’s family; a seedless grape grown for raisins and wine

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41
Q

apropos

A

being both relevant and opportune; with regard to (something)

42
Q

vehement

A

marked by forceful energy; intensely emotional; deeply felt

43
Q

vivify

A

to endow with life or renewed life; to impart vitality or vividness to

44
Q

vivacious

A

lively in temper, conduct, or spirit

45
Q

debility

A

weakness; infirmity

46
Q

hempen

A

composed of hemp

47
Q

arrondi

A

curved; rounded

48
Q

induct

A

to put in formal possession; to admit as a member or premise

49
Q

rivulet

A

a small stream

50
Q

pointillism

A

a technique of painting with tiny dots of pure colors that blend in the viewer’s eye

51
Q

overweening

A

arrogant; presumptuous; exaggerated

52
Q

febrifuge

A

an antipyretic (an agent that reduces fever)

53
Q

expiate

A

to make amends for; to extinguish the guilt incurred by

54
Q

dilatory

A

tending or intended to cause delay; characterized by procrastination

55
Q

ascetic

A

practicing strict self-denial as a measure of personal and especially spiritual discipline

56
Q

colonnade

A

a series of columns set at regular intervals and usually supporting the base of a roof structure

57
Q

foxglove

A

erect herbs of the snapdragon family

58
Q

belay

A

to secure (a rope or cable) by turns around a cleat; stop or cancel (nautical)

59
Q

clyster

A

an enema

60
Q

wile

A

a trick or stratagem intended to ensnare or deceive; to lure by or as if by a magic spell

61
Q

rustic

A

of, relating to, or suitable for the country; characteristic of or resembling country people

62
Q

cadge

A

to obtain (something) for free often by persuading or imposing on another; sponge

63
Q

lumbago

A

acute or chronic pain (such as that caused by muscle strain) in the lower back

64
Q

astringent

A

causing a tightening of soft organic tissues; rigidly severe

65
Q

levity

A

excessive or unseemly frivolity; lack of steadiness

66
Q

deleterious

A

harmful often in a subtle or unexpected way

67
Q

insufferable

A

not to be endured; intolerable

68
Q

garret

A

a top-floor or attic room, especially a small dismal one

69
Q

tenty

A

attentive or watchful

70
Q

immoderate

A

exceeding just, usual, or suitable bounds

71
Q

biconvex

A

convex on both sides

72
Q

zenith

A

the point of the celestial sphere directly opposite the nadir; the highest point

73
Q

pall

A

something that covers or conceals; to lose strength or effectiveness

74
Q

hackneyed

A

lacking in freshness or originality

75
Q

ferule

A

an instrument (such as a flat piece of wood like a ruler) used to punish children

76
Q

filial

A

of, relating to, or befitting a son or daughter

77
Q

mnemonic

A

assisting or intended to assist memory; of or relating to memory

78
Q

pestilent

A

destructive of life; injuring or endangering society; causing displeasure or annoyance

79
Q

piccolo

A

a small shrill flute; smaller than ordinary size

80
Q

chandler

A

a maker of tallow or wax candles and soap; a retail dealer in provisions of a specified kind

81
Q

pachyderm

A

various mammals that have hooves or nails resembling hooves and usually thick skin

82
Q

pinafore

A

a sleeveless usually low-necked garment fastened in the back and worn as an apron or dress

83
Q

laudable

A

worthy of praise; commendable

84
Q

millinery

A

women’s apparel for the head

85
Q

enwrap

A

to wrap in a covering; to preoccupy or absorb mentally

86
Q

copse

A

a thicket, grove, or growth of small trees; another word for coppice

87
Q

tumbril

A

a farm tipcart; a vehicle carrying condemned persons to a place of execution

88
Q

ebb

A

the reflux of the tide toward the sea

89
Q

caravansary

A

an inn surrounding a court in eastern countries where caravans rest at night

90
Q

intumesce

A

the action or process of becoming enlarged or swollen

91
Q

lank

A

not well filled out; insufficient in quantity, degree, or extent

92
Q

solstice

A

either of the two points on the ecliptic at which its distance from the celestial equator is greatest

93
Q

chink

A

a small cleft, slit, or fissure; to fill the chinks of (as by caulking)

94
Q

opulence

A

great wealth or abundance

95
Q

solicitude

A

the state of being concerned and anxious; attentive care and protectiveness

96
Q

fusiform

A

tapering toward each end

97
Q

carronade

A

a short-barreled gun of the 19th century that was used on warships

98
Q

lam

A

to beat soundly; to flee hastily

99
Q

jalap

A

the dried tuberous root of a morning-glory; a powdered purgative drug prepared from it

100
Q

derivation

A

the formation of a word from another word or base (as by the addition of a usually noninflectional affix