1900 Galveston Hurricane and its Impact on Texas Flashcards
What year did the devastating hurricane hit Galveston?
1900
How did the hurricane affect Galveston’s position as a major port city?
It led to Galveston’s decline as a major port
Which of the following was NOT a direct result of the 1900 Galveston hurricane?
Population growth
What major construction project was undertaken to protect Galveston from future hurricanes?
Constructing a seawall
How did the hurricane impact the economic focus of Texas?
It shifted focus from agriculture to industry
What political system was implemented in Galveston after the hurricane?
Commission form of government
How did the new political system in Galveston influence other Texas cities?
It was adopted by many other Texas cities
What was the estimated number of fatalities caused by the 1900 Galveston hurricane?
6,000-12,000
How did the hurricane affect Galveston’s population in the years following the disaster?
It decreased significantly
Which industry in Galveston was most negatively impacted by the hurricane?
Shipping
What was one positive outcome of the hurricane for Galveston?
Improved building codes
How did the hurricane impact the development of other Texas coastal cities?
It accelerated their growth
What role did the federal government play in Galveston’s recovery?
It provided limited assistance
How did the hurricane affect Texas’s approach to disaster preparedness?
It led to the creation of a state emergency management agency
What geographical change occurred in Galveston as a result of recovery efforts?
The island was artificially raised
How did the hurricane impact the balance of power between Galveston and Houston?
It contributed to Houston’s rise as the dominant city
What industry became more prominent in Texas after Galveston’s decline?
Oil and gas
How did the hurricane affect immigration patterns in Texas?
It redirected immigration to other Texas ports
What long-term environmental impact did the hurricane have on Galveston Island?
It led to increased erosion
How did the Galveston hurricane influence hurricane naming conventions?
It didn’t influence hurricane naming
