19 Flashcards

1
Q

恭敬

对人恭敬于己无害

他恭敬地听老师讲课

A

gōngjìng

respectful

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2
Q

巩固

阅读和写作可以巩固我们的学习成果。

A

gǒnggù
1 consolidate; strengthen; solidify
2 consolidated; strong; solid; stable

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3
Q

共和国

所有国家的注意力都集中在我们的共和国上

A

gònghéguó

republic

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4
Q

共计

他们的消费共计五十元

A

gòngjì

amount to; add up to; total

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5
Q

共鸣

他是最容易引起读者共鸣的人物

A

gòngmíng
1
PHYSICSresonance
2 sympathetic response

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6
Q

共同

我们联合起来追求共同的目标

A

gòngtóng
1 shared; common
2
ADVERBtogether; jointly

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7
Q

贡献

她对国家的贡献极大。

A

gòngxiàn
1 contribute; dedicate; devote
2 contribution; dedication; devotion

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8
Q

勾结

他被发现跟敌人勾结在一起

A

gōujié

collude with; collaborate with; gang up with

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9
Q

沟通

我发觉无法跟她沟通思想

A

gōutōng。link up

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10
Q

钩子

海子从厨房的门后面一个钩子上拿了钥匙,往车房走去

A

gōuzi
1 hook
2 a hook-like thing

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11
Q

构成

那条河构成该省部分省界

A

gòuchéngconstitute; form; compose; make up

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12
Q

构思

我时常在脑海里构思给您的信。

A

gòusī(of a writer or artist) work out the plot of a story or the composition of a painting

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13
Q

孤立

我的孤立感更加强烈了。

A

gūlì
1 isolated
2 isolate

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14
Q

辜负

他辜负了朋友的信任。

A

gūfù

let down; fail to live up to; be unworthy of; disappoint

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15
Q

姑且

我姑且给你一个改过的机会(下次不再宽恕了)。

A

gūqiě

ADVERBtentatively; for the moment

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16
Q

古董

对古董我有点象专家

A

gǔdǒng
1 antique; curio
2
OLDfogey

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17
Q

古怪

这新来的人举动上很古怪。

A

gǔguàieccentric; odd; strange

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18
Q

股东

他向那个坚强沉默的股东说。

A

gǔdōng

shareholder; stockholder

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19
Q

股份

他在这家新公司有大股份。

A

gǔfènshare; stock

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20
Q

鼓动

他总是鼓动那孩子做坏事。

A

gǔdòng
1 agitate; arouse
2 instigate; incite

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21
Q

鼓励

她的母亲鼓励它,赞美它。

A

gǔlì

encourage; urge

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22
Q

鼓舞

他用自己的勇气鼓舞了部下。

A

gǔwǔ inspire; encourage; hearten

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23
Q

鼓掌

让我们大家为她热烈鼓掌

A

gǔzhǎng

clap one’s hands; applaud

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24
Q

骨干

我最初的念头便是用农村风物来做我那篇故事的骨干

A

gǔgàn
1
PHYSIOLOGYdiaphysis
2 backbone; mainstay

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25
Q

固然

我固然得了重伤风,但是还不到连信都不能写的程度。

A

gùrán
CONJUNCTION(admitting a point that goes or does not go against the main argument of the sentence) though of course; admittedly; no doubt; it is true

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26
Q

固体

水变成固体时,我们称之为冰

A

gùtǐsolid body; solid

27
Q

固有

重量是物质固有的特性

人的正确思想不是自己头脑中固有的

A

gùyǒu

intrinsic; inherent; innate

28
Q

固执

“我不知道,”她固执地说。

A

gùzhi
1 obstinate; stubborn
2 persist in; cling to

29
Q

顾虑

诗人的顾虑不象你那样多

他父亲用不着顾虑这件事。

A

gùlǜ

misgiving; apprehension; worry

30
Q

顾问

她无形中成了我们的顾问

他以顾问身份做总统随行人员。

A

gùwènadviser; consultant

31
Q

故乡

她远远地离开故乡在外地生活

A

gùxiāng

OLDhome; native place; birthplace

32
Q

故障

这里的机器容易出故障

A

gùzhàng

hitch; breakdown; stoppage; trouble

33
Q

雇佣

这个特工人员是外国雇佣的。

妇女可以雇佣决斗士。

A

gùyōngemploy; hire

34
Q

拐杖

老太婆一手抓着拐杖,一手拿着两个银币蹒跚而去

A

guǎizhàngwalking stick

pan2shan1 - to walk unsteadily

35
Q

关怀

我完全不值得你父亲的关怀

A

guānhuái

show loving care for; show solicitude for

36
Q

观照

你走的时候请关照一声。

感谢你的关照。

A

guānzhào
1 (often used in asking or thanking sb. for help) look after; take care of; keep an eye on
2 notify by word of mouth; tell

37
Q

观光

我们可以自由自在地四处观光。

我父母很快要到福州观光

A

guānguāng

go sightseeing; visit; tour

38
Q

攻克

他用热心和能力来攻克这些课题

A

gōngkè

capture; take

39
Q

管辖

他熟悉自己管辖区中每所房子。

A

guǎnxiáhave jurisdiction over; exercise control over; administer

40
Q

管子

这管子和一个较小的管子连通着

A

guǎnzi

tube; pipe

jiao4 - comparatively

41
Q

她的手还够不到放茶叶罐的地方

A

guàn
1 jar; pot; tin
2
MININGcoal tub

42
Q

灌溉

“你怎样灌溉田地?”他问道

A

guàngài

irrigate

43
Q

冠军

A

guànjūnchampion

44
Q

惯例

看到这个惯例取消,感到非常悲伤

A

guànlì

convention; usual practice

45
Q

光彩

今晚你可以拿它来增添光彩

A

guāngcǎi
1 lustre; splendour; radiance
2 honourable; honoured; glorious

46
Q

光滑

他的浅色头发很长,很光滑。

A

guānghuá

smooth; glossy; sleek

47
Q

光辉

春天到来时,大地充满光辉和生气

A

guānghuī
1 radiance; brilliance; glory
2 brilliant; magnificent; glorious

48
Q

光临

其他人被拒绝光临这家工厂。

A

guānglín

POLITE(of a guest or visitor) honour sb. with one’s presence

49
Q

光芒

字母射出深绿色的光芒

A

guāngmángrays of light; brilliant rays; radiance

50
Q

光荣

这在历史上会写下光荣的一页。

这样的学生是全班的光荣

A

guāngróng
1 honourable; honoured; glorious
2 honour; glory; credit

51
Q

广泛

其中有些已经得到广泛应用。

A

guǎngfànbroad; extensive; wide-ranging; widespread

52
Q

规范

这个词的用法不规范

A

guīfàn

standard; norm

53
Q

规格

现在他有了精细的规格说明

A

guīgé

specifications; standards; norms

54
Q

规划

城市规划本身是一个内容广博的学科

A

guīhuà
1 programme; plan
2 make a programme; draw up a plan

55
Q

规矩

住嘴!你这没规矩的老鸟

A

guīju
1 rules of a community or organization; established practice; custom
2 customary rules of good behaviour; social etiquette; manners
3 proper in behaviour; well-behaved; well-disciplined

56
Q

规律

这并不是一成不变的规律。

A

guīlǜlaw; regular pattern

57
Q

规模

因此,它就变成了这时的规模

A

guīmó
1 scale; scope; extent; dimensions
2 large-scale

58
Q

规模

他们要干的,并不是要得到小规模工程的许可。

A

guīmó
1 scale; scope; extent; dimensions
2 large-scale

59
Q

规章

如果你参加俱乐部,你就得遵守它的规章。

A

guīzhāng

rules; regulations

60
Q

规则

必须强迫她遵守这些规则

A

guīzé
1 rule; regulation
2 regular

61
Q

归根到底

这个问题归根到底是一种挑战,这种挑战自从有了国际关系即已存在

A

guīgēndàodǐ

in the final analysis

62
Q

归还

他们决定把它归还原主。

A

guīhuánreturn; revert

63
Q

归纳

请把这篇文章的大意归纳一下

A

guīnàinduce; conclude; sum up