18th To 19th Century Flashcards

1
Q

The phenomenal process in the transfer of doing work by human hands and feet to the use of machines was called The

A

Industrial Revolution

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2
Q

Where did the industrial revolution began?

A

Great britain

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3
Q

Thomas Edison (1847-1931) who invented the ___?

A

Light bulb

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4
Q

Alexander Graham Bell (1847-1922) who invented the____?

A

Telescope

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5
Q

What was the fundamental change in the way goods were produced during the Industrial Revolution?

A

Use of machines in production

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6
Q

Which country is recognized as the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution?

A

Great Britain

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7
Q

Name the steam engine pioneer whose improvements significantly contributed to the Industrial Revolution.

A

James Watt

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8
Q

What were the three key technologies that laid the foundation of the first Industrial Revolution?

A

Iron production, steam engine, textile

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9
Q

Which of the following inventors is credited with creating the first steam-powered locomotive?

A

George Stephenson

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10
Q

What major shift occurred in factories towards the end of the 19th century?

A

steam to electric power

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11
Q

Which 19th-century scientist formulated the Periodic Table?

A

Dmitri Mendeleev

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12
Q

Who invented the electric telegraph in the 19th century?

A

Samuel F.B. Morse

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13
Q

What was a significant impact of the invention of the automobile?

A

Revolutionized transportation and connected rural and urban areas

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14
Q

What was one of the greatest technological advancements in the 20th century according to the document?

A

Development of the personal computer

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15
Q

Who were the key figures in redefining the meaning of computers in the late 20th century?

A

Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak

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16
Q

What significant invention in the 20th century had the capacity to perform human-like intellectual processes?

A

Artificial Intelligence

17
Q

Which car model is mentioned as having made cars affordable for people in the 20th century?

A

Model T

18
Q

What network was created in the 20th century that laid the groundwork for the modern Internet?

A

ARPAnet

19
Q

What is ARPANet stands for?

A

ADVANCE RESEARCH PROJECT AGENCY NETWORK