18 Flashcards

1
Q

Pain to cold:

A

Oxaliplatin

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2
Q

Oxaliplatin:

A

a platinum

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3
Q

Bavacizumab:

A

anti-angiogenesis

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4
Q

Cardiotoxic:

A

___-rubicin (anthracyclines= cytotoxic antibiotics)???

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5
Q

Vincristine MOA:

A

MOA: prevent formation of mitotic spindles

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6
Q

Taking Cyclosporine tell drs because:

A

can cause immunosuppression and
DDI’s

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7
Q

Can cause immunosuppression:

A

Methotrexate

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8
Q

Prednisone inhibits pain by blocking:

A

prostaglandin production

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9
Q

Can give if patient is on SSRIs (for HSV-1):

A

Acyclovir

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10
Q

Backbone drug for HIV:

A

NRTIs

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11
Q
  1. HIV drug that works by inhibiting assembly:
A

Protease Inhibitors

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12
Q
  1. HIV drug that causes INC in TG, etc:
A

Protease inhibitors

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13
Q
  1. Prophylaxis Abx given when CD4<100:
A

Bactrim wasn’t an option, so I put
Azithro

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14
Q

Virus that isn’t life long:

A

influenza

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15
Q
  1. Best for patient with xerostomia and mild candidiasis:
A

nystatin

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16
Q

Lowest potential for DDI;s:

A

nystatin

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17
Q

Azithromycinn Qweek

A

HIV

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18
Q

Azithromycin is only given once a day because:

A

has longer t 1⁄2

19
Q

HIV treatment therapy:

A

Genvoya

20
Q

Need ABx prophylaxis:

A

artificial heart valve

21
Q
  1. Influenza treatment:
A

-“antidine”s or Tamiflu?

22
Q
  1. Fluconazole MOA:
A

prevent conversion of lanosterol into ergosterol

23
Q

Nystatin MOA:

A

binds to ergosterol

24
Q
  1. Interact with Warfarin:
A

metronidazole, diflucan,????bactrim, cipro

25
Q

EARLY odontogenic infections are primarly:

A

primarly: either + aerobes or – aerobes

26
Q

Cluvandrate helps B-lactams against bacteria that produce:

A

B-lactamase

27
Q
  1. Main cause of endocarditis:
A

Strep

28
Q

Active against + strep, -, and anerobes:

A

augmentin

29
Q

Give for dental infection >3 days:

A

Clindamycin

30
Q

Most likely to cause oral abscess:

A

bacteroides?

31
Q

ADR of augmentin:

A

diarrhea

32
Q

Want to give if patient is immunocompromised:

A

Amoxil (because it is CIDAL)

33
Q

B-lactamase works by:

A

hydrolyzing penicillin

34
Q

Best anerboic coverage:

A

metronidazole

35
Q
  1. Do not give cephalosporin if:
A

urticarial rash to pen

36
Q
  1. Not okay for preganancy:
A

doxy

37
Q

Would need to add systemic abx:

A

fever

38
Q

Cancer:

A

rapid proliferation and undifferenitation

39
Q

Procedure that requires pre-med:

A

gingival manipulation

40
Q

Chemo patients:

A

stomatitis will likely occur within 1 week

41
Q

Can cause MRONJ:

A

not Tacrollimus

42
Q

Kill HSV-1:

A

none

43
Q
  1. Block cell wall synthesis:
A

Pen (all B-lactams)

44
Q

C.diff:

A

Clindaymcin