1789-1838 Flashcards

1
Q

who could vote in 1789

A

white propertied men

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2
Q

when did America fight for independence from britain

A

1776-1783

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3
Q

who was the first president

A

George Washington

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4
Q

what did population need to be to be a state

A

60,000

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5
Q

how much of government budget did Washington spend into a campaign agains Native Americans in 1791

A

80%

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6
Q

Which year was the battle of fallen timbers

A

1794

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7
Q

what did the battle of fallen timbers lead to

A

Treaty of Greenville

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8
Q

what happened because of the treaty of greenville

A

allowed the US to take parts of the northwestern territory

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9
Q

first 13 states

A

Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, North Carolina, South Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virgin Island

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10
Q

where were the first 13 states based

A

in the east

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11
Q

who was the 3rd president

A

Thomas Jefferson

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12
Q

when did Thomas Jefferson become president

A

1801-1809

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13
Q

what did Jefferson want to do

A

open new land routes across the continent

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14
Q

when was the Louisiana Purchase

A

1803

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15
Q

how much did the French sell Louisiana for

A

$15 million

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16
Q

how much land did Louisiana add to the US

A

530 million acres

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17
Q

who were given the task of exploring new lands in 1804 by Jefferson

A

Lewis and Clark

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18
Q

what did Lewis and Clark’s exploration lead to

A

an explosion in the fur trade

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19
Q

when did New Orleans (in Louisiana) become the 4th biggest city in the US

A

1819

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20
Q

which two states were added to Louisiana by 1819

A

Mississippi and Alabama

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21
Q

What were Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama known as

A

the Cotton Kingdom

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22
Q

what happened as the south grew

A

became more influential in politics

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23
Q

when was Andrew Jackson President

A

1829-1837

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24
Q

what did andrew Jackson support

25
what happened to Native Americans as the USA spread in the 1790s
forced to move west into regions inhabited by other tribes causing conflict
26
why did slaveholders want to expand plantations further south
warmer climate for cotton growing
27
what was set up between 1790-1838
thousands of slave plantations in the new territories
28
what were Abolitionists
wanted to end slavery all together
29
when was the cotton gin invented
1793
30
how much faster was the cotton gin
50 times faster
31
when did while settlers go into the lands of the 'Five Civilised Tribes'
1790s
32
why were southern whites worried about slavery's risks
in 1803 there was a successful slave revolt in the Caribbean- St Dominique
33
who organised a revolt in the south in january 1811
Charles Deslondes
34
how did the 1811 slave revolt end
brutally crushed
35
who were the 5 civilised tribes
Cherokee , Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek and Seminole
36
what did the 'civilised tribes' try to do
live alongside white Americans
37
how many slaves were sold to the south between 1815-1819
100,000
38
by 1820, what percentage of US exports were made up by cotton
42%
39
what did the 1820 Missouri Compromise do
drew a virtual line across the middle of the country- below= slave , above= free
40
why were states added in pairs
one slave and one free to keep the balance of power in government
41
how did the Cherokee live by 1820
had their own churches, schools, newspaper
42
how much cotton did the USA produce by 1838
over a million bales every year
43
who persuaded congress to pass the Indian Removal Act 1830
Andrew Jackson
44
when was the indian removal act
1830
45
where did Jackson set aside permanent native american territory
west of the Mississippi river
46
what did Jackson believe about tribes
they should be treated like children
47
which tribes signed treaties and moved
The Choctaw and Chickasaw (15,000)
48
how much land had the Choctaw and Chickasaw given up
11 million acres
49
who took their case to the supreme court to complain about Georgia trying to remove them in 1832
The Cherokee and won
50
who refused to sign treaties
The Creek
51
when did only some seminole agree to move to Indian territory
1830
52
what happened as a result of the Seminole wars 1835-1842
Chief killed and they lost, forced to move west
53
what was the Creek's treaty in 1832
gave up some of Alabama and were promised their own sections of land
54
why did the Creek begin attacking settlers
white settlers moved onto their lands in 1835
55
when did the Army forcibly remove the Creek
between 1836 and 1837
56
how many Cherokee had moved to Indian territory by 1838
2000
57
What was the trail of tears
Cherokee forced to march west
58
how many died in the trail of tears
4000 due to starvation, cold and disease
59
how many Indians were moved from their own land by the government by 1838
46,000