1789-1838 Flashcards

1
Q

who could vote in 1789

A

white propertied men

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2
Q

when did America fight for independence from britain

A

1776-1783

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3
Q

who was the first president

A

George Washington

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4
Q

what did population need to be to be a state

A

60,000

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5
Q

how much of government budget did Washington spend into a campaign agains Native Americans in 1791

A

80%

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6
Q

Which year was the battle of fallen timbers

A

1794

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7
Q

what did the battle of fallen timbers lead to

A

Treaty of Greenville

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8
Q

what happened because of the treaty of greenville

A

allowed the US to take parts of the northwestern territory

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9
Q

first 13 states

A

Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, North Carolina, South Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virgin Island

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10
Q

where were the first 13 states based

A

in the east

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11
Q

who was the 3rd president

A

Thomas Jefferson

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12
Q

when did Thomas Jefferson become president

A

1801-1809

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13
Q

what did Jefferson want to do

A

open new land routes across the continent

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14
Q

when was the Louisiana Purchase

A

1803

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15
Q

how much did the French sell Louisiana for

A

$15 million

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16
Q

how much land did Louisiana add to the US

A

530 million acres

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17
Q

who were given the task of exploring new lands in 1804 by Jefferson

A

Lewis and Clark

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18
Q

what did Lewis and Clark’s exploration lead to

A

an explosion in the fur trade

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19
Q

when did New Orleans (in Louisiana) become the 4th biggest city in the US

A

1819

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20
Q

which two states were added to Louisiana by 1819

A

Mississippi and Alabama

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21
Q

What were Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama known as

A

the Cotton Kingdom

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22
Q

what happened as the south grew

A

became more influential in politics

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23
Q

when was Andrew Jackson President

A

1829-1837

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24
Q

what did andrew Jackson support

A

slavery

25
Q

what happened to Native Americans as the USA spread in the 1790s

A

forced to move west into regions inhabited by other tribes causing conflict

26
Q

why did slaveholders want to expand plantations further south

A

warmer climate for cotton growing

27
Q

what was set up between 1790-1838

A

thousands of slave plantations in the new territories

28
Q

what were Abolitionists

A

wanted to end slavery all together

29
Q

when was the cotton gin invented

A

1793

30
Q

how much faster was the cotton gin

A

50 times faster

31
Q

when did while settlers go into the lands of the ‘Five Civilised Tribes’

A

1790s

32
Q

why were southern whites worried about slavery’s risks

A

in 1803 there was a successful slave revolt in the Caribbean- St Dominique

33
Q

who organised a revolt in the south in january 1811

A

Charles Deslondes

34
Q

how did the 1811 slave revolt end

A

brutally crushed

35
Q

who were the 5 civilised tribes

A

Cherokee , Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek and Seminole

36
Q

what did the ‘civilised tribes’ try to do

A

live alongside white Americans

37
Q

how many slaves were sold to the south between 1815-1819

A

100,000

38
Q

by 1820, what percentage of US exports were made up by cotton

A

42%

39
Q

what did the 1820 Missouri Compromise do

A

drew a virtual line across the middle of the country- below= slave , above= free

40
Q

why were states added in pairs

A

one slave and one free to keep the balance of power in government

41
Q

how did the Cherokee live by 1820

A

had their own churches, schools, newspaper

42
Q

how much cotton did the USA produce by 1838

A

over a million bales every year

43
Q

who persuaded congress to pass the Indian Removal Act 1830

A

Andrew Jackson

44
Q

when was the indian removal act

A

1830

45
Q

where did Jackson set aside permanent native american territory

A

west of the Mississippi river

46
Q

what did Jackson believe about tribes

A

they should be treated like children

47
Q

which tribes signed treaties and moved

A

The Choctaw and Chickasaw (15,000)

48
Q

how much land had the Choctaw and Chickasaw given up

A

11 million acres

49
Q

who took their case to the supreme court to complain about Georgia trying to remove them in 1832

A

The Cherokee and won

50
Q

who refused to sign treaties

A

The Creek

51
Q

when did only some seminole agree to move to Indian territory

A

1830

52
Q

what happened as a result of the Seminole wars 1835-1842

A

Chief killed and they lost, forced to move west

53
Q

what was the Creek’s treaty in 1832

A

gave up some of Alabama and were promised their own sections of land

54
Q

why did the Creek begin attacking settlers

A

white settlers moved onto their lands in 1835

55
Q

when did the Army forcibly remove the Creek

A

between 1836 and 1837

56
Q

how many Cherokee had moved to Indian territory by 1838

A

2000

57
Q

What was the trail of tears

A

Cherokee forced to march west

58
Q

how many died in the trail of tears

A

4000 due to starvation, cold and disease

59
Q

how many Indians were moved from their own land by the government by 1838

A

46,000