1754-1765 Pre Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

What were the French and Indian wars called in Europe

A

The seven years war

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2
Q

Where were the French building forts where the British claimed to own land

A

The forks of Ohio

Allegheny and monongahela rivers

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3
Q

Who was the governor that sent someone to the French to tell them they were encroaching? Who was sent?

A

Lieutenant governor Robert Dinwiddie sent George Washington.

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4
Q

When and where was George Washington born

A

Pope’s creek virginia on February 22, 1732

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5
Q

Who was GW dad? How old was GW when his dad died?

A

Augustine Washington died in 1743 when George was 11 years old

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6
Q

Who was GW role model

A

His older half brother Lawrence

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7
Q

How did the washingtons have their wealth

A

Land

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8
Q

What was GW first job

A

Surveyor

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9
Q

Who provided GW with surveying work

A

The fairfax family

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10
Q

When and how did Lawrence Washington die

A

Consumption(tuberculosis) in 1751

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11
Q

When GW went to Barbados with his brother what disease did he get and survive from.

A

Small pox

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12
Q

Who was the love of GW life

A

Sally fairfax

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13
Q

Why couldn’t GW marry Sally

A

She was already married

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14
Q

Who does GW marry and when

A

Martha Dandridge Custis in 1759

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15
Q

How many children do GW and Martha have

A

0

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16
Q

When was GW elected in the house of burgesses

A

1759

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17
Q

When was GW elected into the first continental congress

A

1774

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18
Q

When was GW elected into the second continental congress

A

1775

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19
Q

How does GW campaign for a continental army

A

He wears his French and Indian war uniform to second continental congress

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20
Q

What position was GW given in the continental army

A

Commander

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21
Q

What was the land that GW got after his Lawrence and his wife died

A

Mount Vernon

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22
Q

When did GW surrender his position of commander of continental army

A

December 23, 1783

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23
Q

First written form of government in America

A

Articles of confederation

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24
Q

When did GW become first president

A

1789-1797

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25
Q

What disease did GW get on December 12, 1799

A

Quinsy a throat infection

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26
Q

When did GW die? Where was he buried?

A

December 14, 1799 at mount Vernon

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27
Q

What title does governor Dinwiddie give GW in 1754 and what is he told to do

A

Build a fort as lieutenant colonel

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28
Q

Where does GW go to build his fort? What group does he come across

A

Jumonville glen a group of French and Indians

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29
Q

Who was GW Indian guide

A

The half king

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30
Q

What did the half King do at jumonville glen

A

He killed jumonville with a tomahawk

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31
Q

What was the name of the fort GW built and where did he build it

A

Fort necessity in a meadow

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32
Q

What happened when fort necessity was attacked

A

Washington lost one third of his fort and surrendered on July 4,1754

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33
Q

Who drafted the instrument of surrender

A

Jumonville brother

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34
Q

What did GW unknowingly sign off when he signed the instrument of surrender

A

Admitting he murdered jumonville

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35
Q

What was the Albany congress?

A

Written 1754, it had delegates from colonies north of the Potomac river. It was used to see if the British could entice the Iroquois confederacy to become allies

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36
Q

Who do the Iroquois side with

A

No one

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37
Q

Who was the head of Indian affairs

A

Sir William Johnson

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38
Q

What were the two points of the Albany plan of union

A

A president appointed and salaried by the crown

Grand council a unicameral group that was a House of Representatives and in charge of laws and funds.

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39
Q

Who is considered the first American

A

B Franks

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40
Q

Where and when was B Franks born

A

Boston in 1706

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41
Q

What was B Frank’s pseudonym when he wrote letters

A

Silence Dogood

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42
Q

When and why does B Franks come to Philadelphia

A

He gets in an argument with his brother over the popularity of Silence Dogood in 1723

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43
Q

Who does B Franks “marry”

A

Deborah read

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44
Q

How many children did B Franks have. Did they live long

A

A son who died in childhood

A daughter who lived into adulthood

45
Q

What were 4 things B Franks invented

A

Stove, bifocals, lightning rod, armonica

46
Q

What were 4 things B Franks founded

A

First hospital, insurance company, fire company, the first American philosophical company

47
Q

When and what does Franklin die from

A

Gout in April 1790

48
Q

Who did George II send to America

A

General Edward Braddock.

49
Q

What advice did GW and B Franks give Edward Braddock

A

Wait for the right time to attack the French

50
Q

What happened to Edward Braddock when he went to attack the French

A

He was ambushed by a group of French and Indians

51
Q

What happened to Braddock when his troops were ambushed

A

He was mortally wounded

52
Q

When did war break out in Europe

A

1756

53
Q

What land did the French lose from the British

A

Acadia

54
Q

What were the Acadians options

A

Stay in Acadia under British rule or leave

55
Q

Where did the Acadians go what were they called

A

New Orleans Cajuns

56
Q

Who were the allies of the French and the British during the battle of wilderness(monongahela)

A

French- Austria

Britain-Prussia

57
Q

Who ruled Prussia

A

Frederick the great

58
Q

Who ruled Great Britain

A

William Pitt

59
Q

Who were the commanders that help capture Louisbourg

A

Jeffrey Amerst and James wolf

60
Q

When did Louisbourg fall

A

1758

61
Q

Who torched fort Duquesne

A

John forbes and GW

62
Q

What fort rose in fort duquesnes place

A

Fort Pitt

63
Q

What was Pitts three pronged attack plan on the French

A

Niagra region
St. Lawrence
Lake Champlain

64
Q

What did the British rename fort carillon

A

Fort Ticonderoga

65
Q

What did the British rename fort St. Frederic

A

Crown point

66
Q

What was the most important battle fought on North American soil

A

Battle of Quebec

67
Q

Who were the French and British generals of the battle of Quebec

A

French- general Montcalm

British- general wolf

68
Q

Flat field outside of Quebec

A

Plains of Abraham

69
Q

What happened to both general at the battle of Quebec

A

Wolf died

Montcalm was mortally wounded and died days after.

70
Q

When was the battle of Quebec

A

1759

71
Q

When did Montreal fall

A

1760

72
Q

Who inherited George II throne

A

His grandson George III

73
Q

When was the treaty of Paris

A

1763

74
Q

What land do the British gain and have to decide what they are to do with it.

A

Sugar islands

75
Q

What land do the French lose? What land do they gain

A

They lose Canada gain sugar island of Guadeloupe and martinique, and they gain the fishing islands Miquelon and st. Pierre. They lose Grenada, Tobago, and st. Vincent. The Spanish allies lose floridas in exchange for Louisiana

76
Q

What three provinces did the proclamation of 1763 create

A

East Florida west Florida Quebec

77
Q

What was a natural dividing line used for the native Americans and colonists

A

Appalachians

78
Q

Who was Pontiac

A

An Ottawa chief

79
Q

What forts did Pontiac capture

A

Fort Sandusky and fort Saint Joseph

80
Q

Who defends fort Pitt during Pontiac rebellion, what method did he use

A

Henry bouquet used biological warfare with small pox

81
Q

Where did pontiacs rebellion begin

A

Fort Detroit

82
Q

Where did Pontiac travel in to after his attacks

A

Fort Oswego lead by sir William Johnson

83
Q

What did Pontiac and Tecumseh want to do

A

Unite all Native American tribes

84
Q

When was Pontiac murdered

A

1769

85
Q

The first of the revenue(Grenville) acts

A

The sugar acts

86
Q

Why did the British place taxes on the colonists

A

To pay for war

87
Q

Reduced the tax on molasses from six pence to three pence. However, there would be higher duties on items such as foreign textiles, indigo, coffee, wines, and sugar

A

Molasses act 1733

88
Q

Prohibition of colonists printing paper money

A

Currency act

89
Q

Where did the first protests of the taxes come from

A

Boston

90
Q

Courts without juries

A

Vice admiralty courts

91
Q

When and where was Samuel Adams born

A

Boston 1722

92
Q

Became the lieutenant governor of Massachusetts and the governor after John Hancock dies

A

Samuel Adam

93
Q

Where did Sam Adams dad work

A

Brewery

94
Q

When did Samuel Adams die

A

1803

95
Q

A Boston lawyer who said taxation without representation is tyranny and wrote the rights of British colonists asserted and proved.

A

James Otis

96
Q

When does the stamp act go into effect

A

Never

97
Q

Put taxes on at least 55 items

A

Stamp act

98
Q

What were some items that had taxes placed on them from the stamp act.

A

Almanac, bills of lading, legal documents, newspaper ads,licenses, dice and playing cards

99
Q

Forced Americans to take in British soldiers

A

Quartering act

100
Q

Believed in a difference between internal and external taxes

A

Daniel dylany

101
Q

Tried to reduce the stamp act but became a stamp distributed

A

Jared ingersoll

102
Q

When is the stamp act repealed

A

1766

103
Q

One protest was the Virginia resolution. What did it do

A

Only Virginians could tax Virginians.

104
Q

Patrick Henry gave a speech on what

A

Treason

105
Q

A secret organization formed by Sam Adams

A

Sons of Liberty

106
Q

Stamp agent for Massachusetts who resigned his position

A

Andrew Oliver

107
Q

Where did the stamp act congress meet what did the discuss.

A

Nyc
Declaration of rights and grievances
Sent a petition to the king for relief
Sent a petition to parliament asking for a repeal of the stamp act

108
Q

What happened the same day the stamp act was repealed

A

Declaratory act was made that stated parliament could tax anyone

109
Q

When were the French and Indian wars

A

1754-1763