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Top 200 Drugs > 175 > Flashcards

175 Flashcards

1
Q

Atorvastatin

A

High cholesterol (hyperlipidemia)

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2
Q

Levothyroxine

A

hypothyroidsm (synthetic thyroid hormone T4)

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3
Q

Lisinopril

A

high blood pressure (ACE-inhibitor)

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4
Q

Metformin

A

type 2 diabetes mellitus (high blood glucose)

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5
Q

Amlodipine

A

high blood pressure (DHP-calcium channel blocker)

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6
Q

Metoprolol

A

high blood pressure (beta-blocker)

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7
Q

Albuterol

A

asthma (bronchospasm)

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8
Q

Omeprazole

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease (proton pump inhibitor)

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9
Q

Losartan

A

high blood pressure (angtiotensin II receptor blocker)

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10
Q

Simvastatin

A

high cholesterol (hyperlipidemia)

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11
Q

Gabapentin

A

seizure disorder; OR neuropathic pain

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12
Q

Hydrocodone with Acetaminophen

A

severe pain (opioid)

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13
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

high blood pressure (diuretic)

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14
Q

Sertraline

A

depression (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor)

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15
Q

Montelukast

A

asthma (leukotriene receptor blocker; taken orally)

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16
Q

Fluticasone

A

steroid (usually nasal spray)

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17
Q

Amoxicillin

A

antibiotic (penicillin-class)

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18
Q

Furosemide

A

high blood pressure OR fluid retention (diuretic)

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19
Q

Pantoprazole

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease (proton pump inhibitor)

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20
Q

Acetaminophen

A

pain

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21
Q

Prednisone

A

steroid

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22
Q

Escitalopram

A

depression (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor)

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23
Q

Fluoxetine

A

depression (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor)

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24
Q

Dextroamphetamine/ Amphetamine Salt combination

A

attention deficit disorders (stimulant)

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25
Q

Tramadol

A

pain (opioid)

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26
Q

Insulin Glargine

A

long-acting insulin (diabetes)

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27
Q

Bupropion

A

antidepressant (norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitor)

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28
Q

Ibuprofen

A

pain (non-steroidal antiinflammatory)

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29
Q

Rosuvastatin

A

high cholesterol (hyperlipidemia)

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30
Q

Pravastatin

A

high cholesterol (hyperlipidemia)

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31
Q

Trazodone

A

depression; insomnia

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32
Q

Tamsulosin

A

enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia)

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33
Q

Carvedilol

A

heart failure; high blood pressure (mixed alpha and beta blocker)

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34
Q

Meloxicam

A

pain (non-steroidal antiinflammatory)

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35
Q

Citalopram

A

depression (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor)

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36
Q

Duloxetine

A

depression (mixed serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor)

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37
Q

Alprazolam

A

anxiety; panic attacks (benzodiazepine)

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38
Q

Potassium

A

hypokalemia (potassium supplement)

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39
Q

Clopidogrel

A

antiplatelet (stroke and heart attack prevention)

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40
Q

Aspirin

A

antiplatelet (stroke and heart attack prevention); NSAID

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41
Q

Ranitidine

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease (H2 blocker)

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42
Q

Atenolol

A

high blood pressure (beta-blocker)

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43
Q

Cyclobenzaprine

A

muscle relaxer

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44
Q

Glipizide

A

type 2 diabetes mellitus (high blood glucose)(sulfonylurea)

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45
Q

Methylphenidate

A

attention deficit disorders (stimulant)

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46
Q

Azithromycin

A

antibiotic (macrolide-class)

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47
Q

Clonazepam

A

anxiety; panic attacks (benzodiazepine)

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48
Q

Oxycodone

A

severe pain (opioid)

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49
Q

Allopurinol

A

gout prevention

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50
Q

gout prevention

A

depression (mixed serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor)

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51
Q

Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide

A

high blood pressure (ACE-inhibitor and diuretic combination)

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52
Q

Warfarin

A

blood thinner (vitamin K antagonist) (stroke and heart attack prevention; prevention and treatment of thrombosis and embolism)

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53
Q

Propranolol

A

high blood pressure (beta-blocker)

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54
Q

Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide

A

high blood pressure (angtiotensin II receptor blocker with diuretic)

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55
Q

high blood pressure (angtiotensin II receptor blocker with diuretic)

A

allergies (second generation antihistamine)

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56
Q

Estradiol

A

symptoms of menopause (estrogen hormone replacement)

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57
Q

Ethinyl Estradiol/Norethindrone

A

(estrogen/progesterone combination) Oral contraception

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58
Q

Lorazepam

A

anxiety; panic attacks (benzodiazepine)

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59
Q

Quetiapine

A

schizophrenia; mania (antipsychotic)

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60
Q

Zolpidem

A

insomnia (z-drug)

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61
Q

Ergocalciferol

A

vitamin D2 supplement

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62
Q

Budesonide/Formoterol

A

prevent airflow obstruction in asthma and COPD (steroid and beta-2 agonist)

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63
Q

Spironolactone

A

high blood pressure (potassium-sparing diuretic)

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64
Q

Ondansetron

A

nausea and vomiting

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65
Q

Insulin Aspart

A

rapid acting insulin (diabetes)

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66
Q

Apixaban

A

blood thinner (factor Xa inhibitor) (stroke and heart attack prevention; prevention and treatment of thrombosis and embolism)

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67
Q

Naproxen

A

pain (non-steroidal antiinflammatory)

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68
Q

Lamotrigine

A

seizure disorder; OR bipolar disorder

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69
Q

Fluticasone/Salmeterol

A

prevent airflow obstruction in asthma and COPD (steroid and beta-2 agonist)

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70
Q

Pregabalin

A

seizure disorder; OR neuropathic pain

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71
Q

Glimepiride

A

type 2 diabetes mellitus (high blood glucose) (sulfonylurea)

72
Q

Diclofenac

A

pain (non-steroidal antiinflammatory)

73
Q

Fenofibrate

A

high triglycerides/cholesterol

74
Q

Paroxetine

A

depression (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor)

75
Q

Clonidine

A

high blood pressure; OR ADHD in children (alpha receptor blocker)

76
Q

Loratadine

A

allergies (second generation antihistamine)

77
Q

Diltiazem

A

angina; hypertension; arrhythmia (non-DHP calcium channel blocker)

78
Q

Hydroxyzine

A

allergies; OR anxiety/sedation (first-generation antihistamine)

79
Q

Amitriptyline

A

depression (tri-cyclic antidepressant)

80
Q

Doxycycline

A

antibiotic (tetracycline class)

81
Q

Lisdexamfetamine

A

attention deficit disorders (stimulant)

82
Q

Sitagliptin

A

type 2 diabetes mellitus (DPP-4 inhibitor)

83
Q

Latanoprost

A

glaucoma

84
Q

Cephalexin

A

antibiotic (cephalasporin class)

85
Q

Tizanidine

A

muscle relaxer

86
Q

Finasteride

A

enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia)

87
Q

Lovastatin

A

high cholesterol (hyperlipidemia)

88
Q

Topiramate

A

seizure disorder

89
Q

Insulin Lispro

A

rapid acting insulin (diabetes)

90
Q

Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim

A

antibiotic (folate synthesis inhibitors)

91
Q

Buspirone

A

anxiety without causing sedation

92
Q

Oseltamivir

A

antiviral targeting influenza

93
Q

Ferrous Sulfate

A

iron supplement

94
Q

Amoxicillin/Clavulanate

A

antibiotic (penicillin-class)

95
Q

Valsartan

A

high blood pressure (angiotensin II receptor blocker)

96
Q

Levetiracetam

A

seizure disorder

97
Q

Hydralazine

A

high blood pressure (direct acting vasodilator)

98
Q

Mirtazapine

A

depression (tetra-cyclic antidepressant)

99
Q

Rivaroxaban

A

blood thinner (factor Xa inhibitor) (stroke and heart attack prevention; prevention and treatment of thrombosis and embolism)

100
Q

Aripiprazole

A

schizophrenia; mania (antipsychotic)

101
Q

Oxybutynin

A

overactive bladder (urinary urgency/frequency)

102
Q

Esomeprazole

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease (proton pump inhibitor)

103
Q

Alendronate

A

osteoporosis (bisphosphonate)

104
Q

Folic Acid

A

vitamin B9 (supplementation in anemia and pregnancy)

105
Q

Triamcinolone

A

steroid

106
Q

Tiotropium

A

COPD (muscarinic antagonist)

107
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

antibiotic (fluoroquinolone class)

108
Q

Isosorbide Mononitrate

A

angina (vasodilator)

109
Q

Sumatriptan

A

migraines

110
Q

Insulin Detemir

A

long-acting insulin (diabetes)

111
Q

Benzonatate

A

cough suppression

112
Q

Famotidine

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease (H2 blocker)

113
Q

Diazepam

A

anxiety; panic attacks (benzodiazepine)

114
Q

Ropinirole

A

Parkinson’s disease; OR resteless leg syndrome (dopamine agonist)

115
Q

Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazide

A

high blood pressure (potassium-sparing diuretic with diuretic)

116
Q

Benazepril

A

high blood pressure (ACE-inhibitor)

117
Q

Metronidazole

A

antibiotic and antiparasitic

118
Q

Methocarbamol

A

muscle relaxer

119
Q

Nifedipine

A

high blood pressure (mixed calcium channel blocker)

120
Q

Baclofen

A

muscle relaxer

121
Q

Methotrexate

A

immunosuppression

122
Q

Testosterone

A

testosterone supplementation therapy

123
Q

Ezetimibe

A

high cholesterol (hyperlipidemia)

124
Q

Celecoxib

A

pain (non-steroidal antiinflammatory)

125
Q

Guanfacine

A

attention deficit disorders (non-stimulant)

126
Q

Donepezil

A

Alzheimer’s dementia (acetylcholinesterase inhibitor)

127
Q

Hydroxychloroquine

A

antimalarial; OR immunosuppressant

128
Q

Clindamycin

A

antibiotic (lincomycin class)

129
Q

Divalproex

A

seizure disorder

130
Q

Morphine

A

severe pain (opioid)

131
Q

Prednisolone

A

steroid

132
Q

Enalapril

A

high blood pressure (ACE-inhibitor)

133
Q

Pioglitazone

A

type 2 diabetes mellitus (thiazolidinediones)

134
Q

Cyanocobalamin

A

vitamin b12 (supplementation in anemia or malabsorption disorders)

135
Q

Norethindrone

A

progesterone only oral contraception

136
Q

Meclizine

A

motion sickness (first generation antihistamine)

137
Q

Valacyclovir

A

antiviral targeting herpes (cold sores, shingles, genital herpes)

138
Q

Albuterol/Ipratropium

A

COPD (beta agonist with muscarinic antagonist)

139
Q

Docusate

A

stool softener

140
Q

Liraglutide

A

type 2 diabetes mellitus (incretin mimetic)

141
Q

Hydrocortisone

A

steroid

142
Q

Verapamil

A

angina; hypertension; arrhythmia (non-DHP calcium channel blocker)

143
Q

Cefdinir

A

antibiotic (cephalasporin class)

144
Q

Nortriptyline

A

depression (tri-cyclic antidepressant)

145
Q

Timolol

A

glaucoma (beta-blocker)

146
Q

Dulaglutide

A

type 2 diabetes mellitus (incretin mimetic)

147
Q

Promethazine

A

nausea and vomiting

148
Q

Acyclovir

A

antiviral targeting herpes (cold sores, shingles, genital herpes)

149
Q

Fluconazole

A

antifungal

150
Q

Methylprednisolone

A

steroid

151
Q

Metformin/Sitagliptin

A

type 2 diabetes mellitus

152
Q

Ramipril

A

high blood pressure (ACE-inhibitor)

153
Q

Dexmethylphenidate

A

attention deficit disorders (stimulant)

154
Q

Brimonidine

A

glaucoma

155
Q

Oxcarbazepine

A

seizure disorders

156
Q

Risperidone

A

schizophrenia; mania (antipsychotic)

157
Q

Levofloxacin

A

antibiotic (fluoroquinolone class)

158
Q

Chlorthalidone

A

edema; heart failure

159
Q

Atomoxetine

A

attention deficit disorders

160
Q

Polyethylene Glycol

A

constipation; OR bowel prep for colonoscopy

161
Q

Mupirocin

A

antibiotic for skin lesions

162
Q

Phentermine

A

obesity (stimulant)

163
Q

Carbidopa/Levodopa

A

Parkinson’s disease (dopamine supplementation therapy)

164
Q

Omega-3-acid

A

hyprlipidemia

165
Q

Guaifenesin

A

chest congestion (thins bronchial secretions)

166
Q

Rizatriptan

A

migraines

167
Q

Irbesartan

A

high blood pressure (angiotensin II receptor blocker)

168
Q

Progesterone

A

symptoms of menopause; OR amenorrhea

169
Q

Doxazosin

A

enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia) (alpha blocker)

170
Q

Linagliptin

A

type 2 diabetes mellitus (DPP-4 inhibitor)

171
Q

Adalimumab

A

monoclonal antibody for immunosuppression (rheumatoid arthritis; OR Chron disease)

172
Q

Nitrofurantoin

A

antibiotic

173
Q

Budesonide

A

steroid

174
Q

Amlodipine/Benazepril

A

high blood pressure (DHP-calcium channel blocker with ACE-inhibitor)

175
Q

Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide

A

high blood pressure (angiotensin II receptor blocker with diuretic)

Top 200 Drugs (1 decks)

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