17.2 carbonyl compounds Flashcards
1
Q
What is the carbonyl group?
A
C=O
2
Q
What type of reaction does the carbonyl group undergo?
A
Addition
3
Q
Is C=O polar or not and why?
A
Yes it is as the oxygen is highly electronegative and so has a higher affinity for the electrons in the covalent bond.
4
Q
What suffix do aldehydes have?
A
-anal
5
Q
How are aldehydes formed?
A
Through the oxidation of primary alcohols using potassium dichromate and H2SO4. Distillation.
6
Q
What is methanal used for?
A
Is used by embalmers for preservation
7
Q
What suffix do ketones take?
A
-anone
