171 Most Common CDL Questions General Knowledge Flashcards
With a BAC of __ most people lose consciousness, and some die.
0.4
To prevent a load from shifting, there should be at least one tie-down for every __ feet of cargo.
10
Name two situations in which the legal maximum weights may not be safe to haul.
DURING BAD WEATHER; IN MOUNTAINS
If you are stopped at a rest area and found to have a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of .02, you will be placed out of service for___hours
24 HOURS.
The distance that you should look ahead of your vehicle while driving is about a ____ mile at highway speed.
1/4 MILE
Inspect your cargo after you have driven how many miles?
50 MILES, AGAIN AFTER 3 HOURS OR 150 MILES; AND AFTER EVERY STOP FOR A BREAK.
Medical certificates must be renewed every ___ years
2 YEARS.
What Is the minimum tread depth for tires other than front tires?
2/32 INCH
Escape ramps are used to stop…
RUNAWAY VEHICLES.
You are driving a vehicle that can be driven safely at 55 mph on an open road. Although the speed limit is 55 mph, traffic is heavy, moving at 35 mph. The safest speed for your vehicle in this situation is ____ MPH
35 MPH.
If you are driving a 30-foot vehicle at 55 mph, how many seconds of following distance should you allow?
4 SECONDS
How far ahead should you be looking while driving in town?
1 BLOCK
When driving a commercial vehicle with a height over 13 feet, you should stop and make sure if you aren’t certain that a clearance is ______ enough
HIGH
In your mirror, you see a car approaching from the rear. The next time you check your mirror, you don’t see the car. To change lanes, you should wait until you are sure the car isn’t in your ____ spot
BLIND
Turn signals should be used at least _______ feet before turning or changing lanes?
100 FEET
If you are driving a long distance, you should ______ often and take _____ breaks before you feel really drowsy or _____
STOP, SHORT, TIRED.
What does axle weight mean? The weight transmitted to the _______ by one axle or one set of axles
GROUND
The distance your vehicle travels from the time your eyes see a hazard to the time your brain recognizes it is called the ___________ distance
PERCEPTION
Optional safety equipment may include emergency phone numbers, tire chains, and ______changing equipment
TIRE
To prevent brake fade, you should select a ______ that will keep your vehicle at a safe speed on _____ downgrades
GEAR, STEEP
Wheel bearing seals should be checked for
LEAKS.
One can recognize hazardous materials by looking at the containers
LABEL.
High beams should be used when it is _______ and _______ to do so
SAFE, LEGAL
How do you calculate how many seconds of following distance you have?
WAIT UNTIL THE VEHICLE AHEAD OF YOU PASSES A CLEAR LANDMARK. THEN COUNT OFF THE SECONDS UNTIL YOU REACH THE SAME SPOT.
How do you test the hydraulic brakes for leaks?
PUMP THE BRAKE PEDAL THREE TIMES; THEN APPLY FIRM PRESSURE TO THE PEDAL AND HOLD IT FOR FIVE SECONDS. THE PEDAL SHOULD NOT MOVE.
Name two causes of fires. Under-inflated ______ and ______ that touch
TIRES, DUALS
What does communicating mean in safe driving? Letting other drivers know you’re there to help prevent _______
CRASHES
What is the proper way to hold the steering wheel? Firmly, with both hands on _________ sides of the wheel
OPPOSITE
The tendency for long commercial vehicles to swing wide on turns Is called off-_______
TRACKING.
How does the height of the vehicles center of gravity affect safe handling? Trucks with a high center of gravity can roll over at the _________ speed limit for a ______
POSTED, CURVE
You do not have a Hazardous Materials Endorsement on your commercial drivers license. You are asked to deliver hazardous materials in a placarded vehicle. You should_______to haul the load
REFUSE
The purpose of retarders is to help to slow the vehicle while ________ and reduce break _______
DRIVING, WEAR.
While driving, you see a small (1-foot-square) cardboard box ahead in your lane. You should steer around it without making a sudden or unsafe ________
MOVE.
If your vehicle catches fire while you are driving, you should park…
IN AN OPEN AREA.
When should you review the pre-trip inspection report from the last driver?
YOU SHOULD REVIEW IT DURING YOUR PRE-TRIP INSPECTION
You can see a Sign on a vehicle ahead of you. The sign is a red triangle with an orange center. What does the sign tell you about the vehicle?
IT IS A SLOW-MOVING VEHICLE
Name some important steering system parts. The tie rod, spindle and ________ arm
PITMAN
The gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) is the maximum GVW specified by the manufacturer for a single vehicle, including it’s _____
LOAD.
During a pre-trip inspection, you discover an exhaust leak or power steering leak. You should report the problem and make arrangements to use another ________
VEHICLE
The best drivers are those who watch and prepare for hazards. This is called being…
DEFENSIVE.
Name some things you should check on the FRONT of your vehicle during your pre-trip inspection. Low _____, high ______, four way__________, and turn ________
BEAMS, BEAMS, FLASHERS ,SIGNALS
The most common cause of serious vehicle skids is driving too ______ for road conditions
FAST
What Is an escape ramp? Ramps that are located a few miles from the top of a _____________ to help you stop
DOWNGRADE
A car suddenly cuts in front of you, creating a hazard. What should you NOT do? Honk and stay close behind the ______
CAR
If you are being tailgated, you should increase your __________ distance
FOLLOWING
What is a hazardous materials placard? Where is it placed and what does it identify?
A SIGN PLACED ON THE OUTSIDE OF A VEHICLE THAT IDENTIFIES THE HAZARD CLASS OF THE ______
CARGO.
What is the most important hand signal that you and your backing helper should agree on?
STOP
What is the definition of sleep debt?
THE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF NOT GETTING ENOUGH ________
SLEEP
It is important to shift gears correctly to keep control of the _______
VEHICLE.
The reaction distance is the distance traveled from the time
THE BRAIN TELLS THE FOOT TO PUSH THE BRAKE PEDAL TO THE TIME THE FOOT ACTUALLY PUSHES THE _________
PEDAL.
Bridge formulas permit
LESS MAXIMUM AXLE WEIGHT FOR AXLES THAT ARE ______ TOGETHER.
CLOSE
The purpose of a baffle is to control the _____ surge
LOAD
A vehicle is loaded with most of the weight on the steering axle. What may result?
HARD STEERING AND POSSIBLE DAMAGE TO THE ______
TIRES
Gross vehicle weight (GVW) is
THE TOTAL WEIGHT OF A SINGLE VEHICLE, INCLUDING ITS _______
LOAD.
You are starting your vehicle from a stop. As you apply power to the drive wheels, they start to spin. You should
TAKE YOUR FOOT OFF THE ________
ACCELERATOR.
For an average commercial vehicle being driven at 55 mph on dry pavement, it will take about the _________ of a football field to bring the vehicle to a stop. (300ft)
LENGTH
Tie-downs must be of the proper type and strength. The combined strength of the cargo tiedowns must be enough to lift
ONE AND ________ TIMES THE WEIGHT OF THE CARGO TIED DOWN.
ONE-HALF
You are driving a heavy vehicle and must exit a highway using an off ramp that curves downhill. You should
SLOW DOWN TO A _______ SPEED BEFORE TAKING THE _______
SAFE, CURVE.
What three things related to cargo are the drivers responsibility?
_____________THE CARGO, RECOGNIZING ____________, AND PROPERLY SECURING THE _______
INSPECTING, OVERLOADS, CARGO
When should you downshift an automatic transmission?
WHEN GOING DOWN GRADES
When should you wear seat belts?
ANYTIME YOU ARE IN A MOVING VEHICLE
What effects can wet brakes cause?
BRAKES CAN GRAB OR BECOME WEAK
You should try to park your vehicle so that you can…
PULL FORWARD WHEN YOU LEAVE.
Cargo that can shift should have at least __ tiedowns(s).
TWO
Containerized loads are typically used for…
FREIGHT CARRIED PARTWAY BY RAIL OR SHIP.
Converter dollies built on or after March 1, 1998 are required to have anti-lock brakes. These dollies will have a …
YELLOW MALFUNCTION LAMP ON THE LEFT SIDE OF THE DOLLY.
How many red reflective triangles should you carry?
THREE
It takes the body about ____ hours to get rid of the alcohol in four drinks.
FOUR