17.1 - 17.2

Question 1

Gene pool

Answer 1

Consists of all the genes including all the different alleles for each gene

Question 2

Allele frequency

Answer 2

Number of times allele shows up in a gene pool

Question 3

Single gene trait

Answer 3

Presence or absence of dark bands

Question 4

Polygenic traits

Answer 4

2 or more genes controlling

Question 5

Directional selection

Answer 5

Individuals at end of curve have higher fitness than in middle or other end

Question 6

Stabilizing selection

Answer 6

Center curve higher fitness than other sides

Question 7

Disruptive selection

Answer 7

Outer fitness higher fitness than ends

Question 8

Genetic drift

Answer 8

Random change in allele frequency

Question 9

Bottleneck effect

Answer 9

Change in all frequency following a dramatic reduction in size of pop

Question 10

Founder effect

Answer 10

Allele frequency changes based on migration of small subgroup

Question 11

Genetic equilibrium

Answer 11

Allele frequency doesn’t change

Question 12

Hardy-Weinberg principle

Answer 12

Allele frequencies remain constant unless factors make it change

Question 13

Sexual selection

Answer 13

Genes for traits selected aren’t equilibrium