1.7 The Meninges and Dural Folds Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 layers of the Meninges?

Superficial to Deep

A
  1. Dura Matter
  2. Arachnoid Matter
  3. Pia Matter
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2
Q

What fluid circulates in the Sub-Arachnoid Space?

A

Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

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3
Q

What structures are present in the Sub-Arachnoid Space?

A
  1. The Trabeculae (connective tissue, connecting to the Pia Matter)
  2. Veins
  3. Arteries
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4
Q

What is the name of the midline vertical sheet of Dura?

A

The Falx Cerebri

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5
Q

What is the name of the horizontal sheet of Dura?

A

The Tentorum Cerebelli

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6
Q

Which structures does the Falx Cerebri separate?

A

The 2 Cerebral Hemispheres

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7
Q

What bony structres does the Falx Cerebri attach to anteriorly?

A
  1. The Crista Gali
  2. The Frontal Sinus Process
  3. The Ethmoid Sinus Process
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8
Q

What Dural Venous sinus runs within the upper border of the Falx Cerebri?

A

The Inferior Sagittal Sinus

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9
Q

What Dural Venous sinus runs along the upper border of the Falx Cerebri?

A

The Superior Sagittal Sinus

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10
Q

Which structures does the Tentorum Cerebelli separate?

A
  1. The Lower Occipital lobe (of the Cerebrum)

2. The Cerebellum

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11
Q

What bony structures does the Tentorum Cerebelli attach to anteriorly?

A
  1. 2 x Anterior Clinoid Process of the Sphenoid Bone

2. 2 x Posterior Clinoid Process of the Sphenoid Bone

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12
Q

Which Dural Venous Sinus runs along the attachment of the Tenorum Cerebelli?

A

The Straight Sinus

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13
Q

What is the name of the Dural fold, which separates the Cerebellar Hemispheres?

A

The Falx Cerebelli

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14
Q

What is the name of the Dural fold, which surrounds the Pituitary Stalk?

A

The Sella Diaphragm

or Diaphragm Sellae

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15
Q

What is the Arterial supply of the Dura from?

A

Branches of numerous arteries, including:

  1. The Internal Carotid Artery
  2. The External Carotid Artery
  3. The Vertebral Arteries
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16
Q

Which Meningeal Artery is clinically important?

A

The Middle Meningeal Artery

17
Q

What is the Middle Meningeal Artery a branch of?

A

The Maxillary Artery

18
Q

Through which Foramen does the Middle Meningeal Artery enter into the Cranium?

A

The Foramen Spinosum