1.7 - Redox Flashcards

1
Q

What is an oxidation number?

A

The number of electrons and atom uses to bond with any other atom

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2
Q

What is the oxidation number of an uncombined element?

A

Zero

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3
Q

What is the oxidation number of a combined oxygen?

A

-2

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4
Q

What is the oxidation number of oxygen in peroxides?

A

-1

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5
Q

What is the oxidation number of combined hydrogen?

A

+1

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6
Q

What is the oxidation number of hydrogen in metal hydrides

A

-1

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7
Q

When an element has more than one stable oxidation number, how is it indicated?

A

With Roman numerals

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8
Q

What are oxyanions?

A

Negative ions that have an element along with oxygen

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9
Q

Define oxidation in terms of electron transfer and oxidation number

A

Loss of electrons
An increase in oxidation number

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10
Q

Define reduction in terms of the electron transfer an oxidation number

A

Gain of electrons
Decrease in oxidation number

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11
Q

What is a redox reaction?

A

A reaction in which both oxidation and reduction takes place

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