1.7 - Redox Flashcards
What is an oxidation number?
The number of electrons and atom uses to bond with any other atom
What is the oxidation number of an uncombined element?
Zero
What is the oxidation number of a combined oxygen?
-2
What is the oxidation number of oxygen in peroxides?
-1
What is the oxidation number of combined hydrogen?
+1
What is the oxidation number of hydrogen in metal hydrides
-1
When an element has more than one stable oxidation number, how is it indicated?
With Roman numerals
What are oxyanions?
Negative ions that have an element along with oxygen
Define oxidation in terms of electron transfer and oxidation number
Loss of electrons
An increase in oxidation number
Define reduction in terms of the electron transfer an oxidation number
Gain of electrons
Decrease in oxidation number
What is a redox reaction?
A reaction in which both oxidation and reduction takes place