17 Flashcards
distaff
adj. suitable for female
aborning
adverb/ adj. while being born or produced [the idea died __]
scintilla
n. a minute particle, trace // not a __ of remorse
coiffure
n. a person’s hairstyle typically an elaborate one
dearth
n. a scarcity or lack of something [there is a ___ of evidence]
squaw
n. an american indian woman or wife (offensive)
aplomb
n. assurance, confidence, nonchalance // Vickie spoke with __ to the large audience
milieu
n. atmosphere, person’s social environment [he grew up in a military ____]
hullabaloo
n. bedlam, brouhaha, chaos
invective
n. berating, insulting, abusive highly critical language// The newspaper’s invective of the novel really made the author angry.
placid
n. calmness; peace [the __ waters of a small lake]
coterie
n. clique
harangue
n. diatribe, tirade, rant, admonition [a ten minute __]
efficacy
n. effective, ability to do what is desired
menarche
n. first period
falderal
n. foolishness, absurdity// all the falderal of the athletic contests and the cheerleaders makes me exhausted
tutelage
n. guardianship
brier
n. hillbilly, us. Appalachian
dudgeon
n. intense indignation, anger, bitterness //In a fit of dudgeon, the boy destroyed everything his former best friend had given him.
urchin
n. mischievous youngster, brat esp. one who is poorly or raggedly dressed.
temerity
n. nerve, audacity
effrontery
n. nerve, boldness [she had the ___ to ask for 2 free samples]
teetotaler
n. non drinker
claptrap
n. pretentious but insincere or empty language, an artifice for winning applause
sinecure
n. sitting duck, easy target
shirker
n. slacker
anathema
n. something hated; strong curse [mutter ___]
brio
n. vigor, vivacity of style
tether
n./adj. a rope or chain, restrict movement
reviled
v. admonish, criticize in abusive angry manner
corrugate
v. contract into wrinkles or folds
interdict
n/v. forbid, prohibit // an interdict against marriage of those of close kin; society will never interdict sex
inculcate
v. instill by persistent instruction
extol
v. praise enthusiastically
remunerate
v. pay (someone) for services rendered or work done./ If you want Frank to build your deck, you will have to pay for lumber and give him remuneration for his time.
vaticinate
v. to prophesy, to foretell
octogenarian
adj. between 80-90 years old
wistful
adj. daydreaming, longing, contemplative, forlorn
inveterate
adj. established, habitual, lifelong // she is an ___ supporter
protract
adj. long, prolong, drawn out// The committee voted to protract the discussions of an amendment to their mission statement.
baleful
adj. menacing //Bill shot a baleful glance in her direction
obsteperous
adj. noisy, clamorous, boisterous, unruly
esotericism
adj. opinions or beliefs, ideas preserved or understood by a small group of those specially initiated, or of rare or unusual interest.
filial
adj. relating to son/daughter; daughterly
unctuous
adj. sycophantic, grovelling// he seemed anxious to please but not in an __ way
facetious
adj. tongue in cheek, kidding
protean
adj. versatile, multifaceted// the mark of a __ talent
precipitate
adj./v. hasty; bring about // we don’t want to be __ and say something we ought not; the incident __d a crisis
zero sum
adj. (of a game or situation) in which whatever is gained by one side is lost by the other. [altruism is not a __ game]
coolie
n. OFFENSIVE unskilled laborer from Asia