17/3 Flashcards

1
Q

to sign, get a signature

A

사인을 ν•˜λ‹€ / μ„œλͺ…을 ν•˜λ‹€ (μ„œλͺ…을 λ°›λ‹€ - to get sb’s signature)

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2
Q

progress, go on

A

μ§„ν–‰λ˜λ‹€

예: (μ–΄λ–€ 일이) μ§„ν–‰λ˜λ‹€
κ°•μ—°νšŒλŠ” 4μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ 진행될 μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λ‹€.

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3
Q

be held, take place, start (ex. festival, lecture)

A

N이/κ°€ 열리닀

(예: μ‚¬μΈνšŒ (signing/autograph event), κ°•μ—°νšŒ (lecture, academic lecture), μ›”λ“œμ»΅, μΆ•μ œ)

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4
Q

writer, author

A

μž‘κ°€

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5
Q

situation, circumstances of(?)

A

N의 사정
(예: μž‘κ°€, 학생, 친ꡬ)

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6
Q

personal reason

A

개인적인 사정

예) 1. λ„€, 개인적인 μ‚¬μ •μœΌλ‘œβ€¦
(Yes, for personal reasons…)

  1. μ§€κ·Ήνžˆ 개인적인 μ‚¬μ •μ΄μ—μš”.
    (For important/extremely personal reasons.)
  2. 개인적인 λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
    (It’s a personal matter.)
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7
Q

according to …

A

β€¦λŒ€λ‘œ
(예: 생각, κ³„νš, 마음, μ˜ˆμ •)

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8
Q

(…)μ‹œ vs. (…)μ‹œκ°„

A

(ν•œ, 두, μ„Έ, λ“±) μ‹œ vs.
(ν•œ, 두, μ„Έ, λ“±) μ‹œκ°„

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9
Q

being exclusive to, being only (for)

A

β€¦μ „μš©
(예: μ—¬μ„±, 남성, 학생, λ²„μŠ€)

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10
Q

group, society, association

A

단체
(예: 남성 λ‹¨μ²΄μ—μ„œλŠ” νƒμ‹œ μ΄μš©μ„ λ°˜λŒ€ν•œλ‹€.)

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11
Q

…

A

N을/λ₯Ό μ“°λ‹€
N을/λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ‹€
N을/λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜λ‹€ (예: ꡐ톡, μ—˜λ¦¬λ² μ΄ν„°)

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12
Q

oppose, disapprove / agree, approve

A

λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜λ‹€
/ λ™μ˜ν•˜λ‹€

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13
Q

all over country, throughout the nation

A

μ „κ΅­(에/μ—μ„œ)

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14
Q

catch popularity / lower popularity

A

인기λ₯Ό λŒλ‹€
/ 인기λ₯Ό λŒμ–΄λ‚΄λ¦¬λ‹€

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15
Q

possible, able / impossible

A

κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€ / λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€
(예: κ°€λŠ₯ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.)

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16
Q

receive response, reaction

A

(열광적인) ν˜Έμ‘μ„ μ–»λ‹€
receive[win] (fervent/enthusiastic) response

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17
Q

on the other hand

A

…은/λŠ” 반면(에)

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18
Q

discrimination

A

…차별
(예: 남녀, 인쒅 race)

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19
Q

make an issue (out of), raise a question, call into question

A

…(을/λ₯Ό) 문제둜 μ‚Όλ‹€

(예: μ •μΉ˜ 문제둜 μ‚Όλ‹€
make a political issue)

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20
Q

policy

A

…정책
(예: 노인 old person/senior citizen, ꡐ톡)

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21
Q

space, expanse, place

A

곡간

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22
Q

mayor

A

μ‹œμž₯(λ‹˜)

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23
Q

city hall

A

μ‹œμ²­

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24
Q

facility

A

β€¦μ‹œμ„€
(예: λ¬Έν™”, 체윑 physical training, μ£Όμ°¨ parking, 냉방/λ‚œλ°©)

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25
Q

parking lot

A

μ£Όμ°¨μž₯

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26
Q

construction

A

곡사

27
Q

be insufficient

A

N이/κ°€ λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜λ‹€

28
Q

labor, work hard for, put efforts into

A

N에 곡을 듀이닀 / 곡듀이닀
(예: μž‘ν’ˆ product, ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨)

29
Q

too much, overdo smth

A

과….(을/λ₯Ό ν•˜λ‹€)
(예: 과식 overeating, 과음 overdrinking, 과둜 overwork, 과속 speeding)

30
Q

buffet

A

λ·”νŽ˜

31
Q

be able / not able to digest

A

μ†Œν™”κ°€ λ˜λ‹€ / μ•ˆ λ˜λ‹€

32
Q

take a digestive medicine

A

μ†Œν™”μ œλ₯Ό λ¨Ήλ‹€ / λ³΅μš©ν•˜λ‹€ (formal)

33
Q

degree, line, being approximate

A

정도
예) λ·”νŽ˜μ— κ°€λ©΄ μ†Œν™”κ°€ μ•ˆλ  μ •λ„λ‘œ 먹게 λœλ‹€.

34
Q

specially, particularly, especially

A

νŠΉλ³„νžˆ

35
Q

to waste (ex. time, money)

A

N을/λ₯Ό λ‚­λΉ„ν•˜λ‹€
(예: μ‹œκ°„, 돈)

36
Q

take a leave of absence, take time off from school

A

νœ΄ν•™ν•˜λ‹€

37
Q

make a plan

A

κ³„νšμ„ μ„Έμš°λ‹€

38
Q

valuable

A

μ†Œμ€‘ν•˜λ‹€
(예: λˆλ³΄λ‹€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ†Œμ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ 생각해야 ν•œλ‹€.)

39
Q

(doing smth) without N

A

N 없이 (V)
(예: κ³„νš, 돈

  1. κ³„νš 없이 λ– λ‚˜λŠ” 여행은 λ¬΄μ„œμšΈ 수 μžˆλ‹€.)
40
Q

get stressed

A

슀트레슀λ₯Ό λ°›λ‹€

41
Q

to relieve, release stress, get rid of stress
/ the stress is relieved, be laid off from stress

A

슀트레슀λ₯Ό ν’€λ‹€ = 슀트레슀λ₯Ό ν•΄μ†Œν•˜λ‹€
/ μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€κ°€ 풀리닀 = μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€κ°€ ν•΄κ³ λ˜λ‹€

예) 기획 μ•–λŠ” μ—¬ν–‰μœΌλ‘œ μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€κ°€ ν•΄μ†Œλ  수 μžˆλ‹€.

42
Q

to build up stress

A

μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€κ°€ μŒ“μ΄λ‹€

예 1. κ·ΈλŠ” μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€κ°€ μŒ“μ΄λ©΄ μ§œμ¦μ„ 잘 λ‚Έλ‹€
(He becomes irritable when stress builds up.)

  1. λ‚œ λ„ˆλ¬΄λ‚˜ μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€κ°€ μŒ“μ—¬μš”.
    (I am so stressed out.)
43
Q

expressing inevitability (grammar)

A

-κΈ° λ§ˆλ ¨μ΄λ‹€ (it’s only natural that …)

A: 10λ…„ 전에 큰돈 μ£Όκ³  μ‚° 건데 κ³ μž₯ λ‚˜ 버렸넀.
(This is something I spent a lot of money on 10 years ago, and now it’s broken.)
B: 아무리 λΉ„μ‹Ό 물건도 였래 μ“°λ‹€ 보면 κ³ μž₯ λ‚˜κΈ° 마련이죠.
(It’s only natural that even expensive things will break after you use them for a long time.)

44
Q

..

A

적성에 λ§žλ‹€ / μ•ˆ λ§žλ‹€

45
Q

life (ex. everyday life, school life, work life)

A

β€¦μƒν™œ
(예: 일상 everyday life, 학ꡐ, νšŒμ‚¬, μ‚¬νšŒsocial/work life+μƒν™œ)

46
Q

to experience

A

μ²΄ν—˜ν•˜λ‹€

47
Q

resume, application of employment

A

μž…μ‚¬ μ›μ„œ

예: λŒ€κΈ°μ—…μ— μž…μ‚¬ μ›μ„œλ₯Ό λ„£λ‹€
1. send in an employment application to a large corporation
2.send a(n) resume[application for employment] into a conglomerate

48
Q

unhappy, unfortunate

A

λΆˆν–‰ν•˜λ‹€
예) 적성에 μ•ˆ λ§žλŠ” 일을 ν•˜λ©΄ λΆˆν–‰ν•΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλ‹€.

49
Q

credit, mark, GPA

A

학점
예) μš”μ¦˜ λŒ€ν•™μƒλ“€μ€ 학점을 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€.

50
Q

outside, exterior
/ inside, interior

A

μ™ΈλΆ€ / λ‚΄λΆ€

51
Q

get a job

A

취업을 ν•˜λ‹€

52
Q

senior / junior

A

μ„ λ°°(λ‹˜) / ν›„λ°°

53
Q

give advice / listen to advice

A

쑰언을 ν•˜λ‹€ / λ“£λ‹€

54
Q

solve, settle, resolve, fix
/ be solved, fixed

A

…(을/λ₯Ό) ν•΄κ²°ν•˜λ‹€
/ …(이/κ°€) ν•΄κ²°λ˜λ‹€
(예: 문제, 민원 civil complaint)

55
Q

..

A

ν‹ˆν‹ˆμ΄

56
Q

N instead of N

A

N(X) λŒ€μ‹  N(O)
예) μ—˜λ¦¬λ² μ΄ν„° λŒ€μ‹  계단을 μ΄μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.

57
Q

in spare time, moments, in the intervals

A

ν‹ˆν‹ˆμ΄
예) ν‹ˆν‹ˆμ΄ μš΄λ™μ„ ν•΄μ•Ό νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μžˆλ‹€.

58
Q

…

A

N(을/λ₯Ό) μ£Όλ‹€ / λ‚΄λ‹€
(예: 돈, μˆ™μ œ, μ„œλ₯˜)

59
Q

all day, the whole day

A

ν•˜λ£¨ 쒅일 = 온 쒅일

60
Q

..

A

N이/κ°€ 아깝닀
(예: 돈, μ‹œκ°„, λ‚¨μž/μ—¬μž)

61
Q

…

A

-기에 아깝닀
(예: 막닀, 버리닀)

62
Q

health club, fitness center / sports center

A

ν—¬μŠ€ν΄λŸ½ / μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ„Όν„°

63
Q

apply, ask for (ex. scholarship)

A

(μž₯ν•™κΈˆ)을/λ₯Ό μ‹ μ²­ν•˜λ‹€

64
Q

…

A

….