1640-42 Flashcards

1
Q

What happened in the first session of the Long Parliament?

A
  • 1640
  • They impeached Strafford.
  • Got rid of star chamber and high commission.
  • Ship money and distranit of knighthood were declared illegal.
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2
Q

When was the Short Parliament?

A
  • 1640
  • It was 3 weeks long.
  • Parliament were not going to grant the 12 subsidies that Charles requested.
  • MPs were reluctant to support war against Protestants who rebelled against Laudianism.
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3
Q

When was Strafford impeached?

A

1640

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6
Q

When was the second session of the long parliament?

A
  • 1641
  • Support for Charles reappears.
  • Radical actions from some MPs creates sympathy for Charles.
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7
Q

When was the Grand Remonstrance made?

A
  • 1641
  • It was a list of Charles’ grievances from 1625. It listed the policies and actions of Charles that made the commons distrust him.
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8
Q

When was Strafford’s execution (Act of Attainder) ?

A
  • 1641
  • London mob were putting pressure on the House of Lords to pass the act.
  • They had very little evidence against Strafford.
  • The act was passed and Strafford was executed on the 12th of May infront of a crowd of 100,000.
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9
Q

When did Bedford die?

A
  • 1641
  • He was referred to as a Man with a foot in both camps. He was the last chance of compromise between Charles and Parliament.
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10
Q

When was the Irish rebellion?

A
  • 1641
  • Catholic native Irish against the Ulster Presbyterians.
  • Around 4,000 Protestants died in fighting and around 8,000 from exposure.
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11
Q

In which year were the ten propositions made?

A
  • 1641

- It took away Charles’ prerogative powers because it said Parliament should choose the kings ministers.

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13
Q

In which year did Charles sign the Triennial Act and what was it?

A
  • 1641
  • It stated that Parliament had to be called every 3 years.
  • It took away Charles’ prerogative. Only signed it because he thought it was temporary and because of the London mob.
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14
Q

In which year did Charles leave for Scotland?

A

1641

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18
Q

When did Charles declare war?

A

1642

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20
Q

When were the nineteen propositions made?

A
  • 1642
  • This was presented to the king. It was parliaments final approach to Charles.
  • Parliament would control church matters and he would appoint gaurdians for the kings children.
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21
Q

In which year did Charles try to arrest the 5 members?

A
  • 1642

- He thought that Pym was trying to impeach his wife.

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