16.11.2020 Flashcards

1
Q

That is the formula for Total revenue?

A

Units sold x Selling price

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2
Q

That is the formula for Total cost?

A

Variable + Fixed costs

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3
Q

That is the formula for Profit?

A

Total revenue - Total costs

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4
Q

What is a Loss?

A

When Total costs is higher then Total revenue

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5
Q

What is a Profit?

A

When Total cost is lower then Total revenue

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6
Q

What is Break-even?

A

When Total cost and Total revenue is equal. You’re not making profit or loss but all your costs are covered

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7
Q

What is the Primary sector?

A

Businesses that are involved with collecting raw materials

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8
Q

What is the Secondary sector?

A

Businesses that are involved with manufacturing

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9
Q

What is the Tertiary sector?

A

Businesses that are involved with selling goods or providing services

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10
Q

What is a Good?

A

A physical thing you pay to own

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11
Q

What is a Service?

A

An experience you pay for but don’t own

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12
Q

What is the Private sector?

A

Organisations owned by individuals and are driven by profit

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13
Q

What is the Public sector?

A

Organisations owned by the government to benefit the community

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14
Q

What is a Franchise?

A

Selling rights to your company name and product

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15
Q

What is a Franchisee?

A

An individual buys part of a Franchise

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16
Q

What is a Franchisor?

A

The person selling parts of the Franchise

17
Q

What are Royalties?

A

Paying a % of the sales generated and payed to the Franchisor

18
Q

What are Start up costs?

A

Costs that occur when a business is set up eg. Furniture

19
Q

What are Operating costs?

A

Costs that occur day-to-day of running the business.

20
Q

What are Variable costs?

A

Costs that change based on output

21
Q

What are Fixed costs?

A

Costs that don’t change based on output

22
Q

What are Wages?

A

Hourly pay ( Variable costs )

23
Q

What are Salaries?

A

Yearly rate ( Fixed costs )

24
Q

What is Unlimited liability?

A

When the owner of a company and business debts are connected. Owners possessions can be taken to pay company debts.

25
What is Limited liability?
When the an investor or owner only lose what they put in. Personal possessions are separate from the company.
26
What is Market research?
Finding out what your customers want or what you should improve. It also involves seeing what competitors are doing
27
What is Primary Market research?
Where a company will gather data from it's own source for it's own specific reasons
28
What is Secondary Market research?
Where a company uses information that has already been gathered
29
What is Advertisement?
A way of informing or getting potential customers.
30
What is a Sole trader?
Where one person is in charge of the who company and is responsible for everything
31
What is a Partnership?
Where 2-20 people share responsibility for a company and share costs.
32
What is an Advantages of being Sole trader?
You are your own boss | You don't share profit
33
What is an Advantage of being in a Partnership?
There is someone in charge when you're ill | Less responsibility for one person
34
What is Revenue sometimes referred to as?
Turnover
35
If a Company reduces a product's price, what does this mean for their revenue?
A decrease in price could lead to an increase or decrease in revenue. It will depend on how many products are sold.
36
Who is Limited liability an Advantage to?
Shareholders