16.11.2020 Flashcards

1
Q

That is the formula for Total revenue?

A

Units sold x Selling price

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2
Q

That is the formula for Total cost?

A

Variable + Fixed costs

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3
Q

That is the formula for Profit?

A

Total revenue - Total costs

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4
Q

What is a Loss?

A

When Total costs is higher then Total revenue

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5
Q

What is a Profit?

A

When Total cost is lower then Total revenue

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6
Q

What is Break-even?

A

When Total cost and Total revenue is equal. You’re not making profit or loss but all your costs are covered

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7
Q

What is the Primary sector?

A

Businesses that are involved with collecting raw materials

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8
Q

What is the Secondary sector?

A

Businesses that are involved with manufacturing

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9
Q

What is the Tertiary sector?

A

Businesses that are involved with selling goods or providing services

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10
Q

What is a Good?

A

A physical thing you pay to own

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11
Q

What is a Service?

A

An experience you pay for but don’t own

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12
Q

What is the Private sector?

A

Organisations owned by individuals and are driven by profit

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13
Q

What is the Public sector?

A

Organisations owned by the government to benefit the community

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14
Q

What is a Franchise?

A

Selling rights to your company name and product

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15
Q

What is a Franchisee?

A

An individual buys part of a Franchise

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16
Q

What is a Franchisor?

A

The person selling parts of the Franchise

17
Q

What are Royalties?

A

Paying a % of the sales generated and payed to the Franchisor

18
Q

What are Start up costs?

A

Costs that occur when a business is set up eg. Furniture

19
Q

What are Operating costs?

A

Costs that occur day-to-day of running the business.

20
Q

What are Variable costs?

A

Costs that change based on output

21
Q

What are Fixed costs?

A

Costs that don’t change based on output

22
Q

What are Wages?

A

Hourly pay ( Variable costs )

23
Q

What are Salaries?

A

Yearly rate ( Fixed costs )

24
Q

What is Unlimited liability?

A

When the owner of a company and business debts are connected. Owners possessions can be taken to pay company debts.

25
Q

What is Limited liability?

A

When the an investor or owner only lose what they put in. Personal possessions are separate from the company.

26
Q

What is Market research?

A

Finding out what your customers want or what you should improve. It also involves seeing what competitors are doing

27
Q

What is Primary Market research?

A

Where a company will gather data from it’s own source for it’s own specific reasons

28
Q

What is Secondary Market research?

A

Where a company uses information that has already been gathered

29
Q

What is Advertisement?

A

A way of informing or getting potential customers.

30
Q

What is a Sole trader?

A

Where one person is in charge of the who company and is responsible for everything

31
Q

What is a Partnership?

A

Where 2-20 people share responsibility for a company and share costs.

32
Q

What is an Advantages of being Sole trader?

A

You are your own boss

You don’t share profit

33
Q

What is an Advantage of being in a Partnership?

A

There is someone in charge when you’re ill

Less responsibility for one person

34
Q

What is Revenue sometimes referred to as?

A

Turnover

35
Q

If a Company reduces a product’s price, what does this mean for their revenue?

A

A decrease in price could lead to an increase or decrease in revenue. It will depend on how many products are sold.

36
Q

Who is Limited liability an Advantage to?

A

Shareholders