160 NCCAOM Formulas Flashcards
Ma Huang Tang
Ephedra Decoction
RELEASE EXTERIOR
Disperse Wind-Cold
Exterior Wind-COLD(EXCESS)
NO SWEATING, Wheezing, Dyspnea
P: Tight, Floating
T: thin white coat
Caution: Hypertension
Contraindicated: Debilitated, prone to bleeding
Gui Zhi Tang
Cinnamon Decoction
RELEASE EXTERIOR
Disperse Wind-Cold
Exterior WIND-cold (DEFICIENCY)
SWEATING
P: moderate
T: thin, white, moist coat
Note: Similar presentation in recovering from serious illness or postpartum
Ge Gen Tang
Kudzu Decoction
RELEASE EXTERIOR
Disperse Wind-Cold
1) Exterior Wind-Cold w/ Stiff Neck (EXCESS)
Neck/Back Muscle Aches, Diarrhea
T: Normal w/ thin white coat
P: Floating, Tight
2) Taiyang + Yangming Syndromes causing Diarrhea
Xiao Qing Long Tang
Minor Bluegreen Dragon Decoction
RELEASE EXTERIOR
Disperse Wind-Cold
Exterior Wind-Cold w/ Phlegm Fluid in Lung
SPUTUM Copious, White, Stringy, Difficult to expectorate
T: moist coating
P: Floating, Tight
Note: Severe cases may have superficial edema or considerable difficulty breathing when lying down
Da vs. Xiao
Da= Ext. W-C w/ Internal Heat
Xiao= Ext. W-C w/ LU Phlegm-Fluid
Xiang Su San
Cyperus & Perilla Leaf Powder
RELEASE EXTERIOR
Disperse Wind-Cold
Exterior Wind-Cold w/ Interior Qi Stagnation
W-C + focal distention & stifling sensation in chest & epigastrium, poor appetite
T: Normal
P: Floating
Note: Wind-Cold disorders during pregnancy
Sang Ju Yin
Mulberry Leaf and Chrysanthemum Decoction
RELEASE EXTERIOR
Disperse Wind-Heat
1) Exterior Wind-Heat causing cough
Cough, Eye Infection
T: Normal or red w/ thin, white coat
P: Floating, Rapid
2) Wind-Heat causing eye disorders
Acute Conjunctivitis
Yin Qiao San
Honeysuckle and Forsythia Powder
RELEASE EXTERIOR
Disperse Wind-Heat
1) Exterior Wind-Heat w/ Heat-Toxin
Sore Throat
T: Red-Tipped w/ thin white or yellow coat
P: Floating, Rapid
2) Boils and Sores
Measles
Stronger than San Ju Yin for releasing exterior and clearing heat
Chai Ge Jie Ji Tang
Bupleurum and Kudzu Decoction to Release the Muscle Layer
RELEASE EXTERIOR
Disperse Wind-Heat
1) Exterior Wind-Cold (Taiyang) Transforming to Interior Heat (Yangming)
Increasing fever & Decreasing chills
2) Toothache d/t Wind-Heat
Vs. Gui Zhi Tang:
- Both* Expel Pathogens from Muscle Layer
- GZT*=Pungent-_Warm_ to Harmonize Ying/Wei
- CGJJT*= Pungent-_Cool_ to Clear Internal Heat
Sheng Ma Ge Gen Tang
Cimicifuga and Kudzu Decoction
RELEASE EXTERIOR
Disperse Wind-Heat
1) Early stage of rashes d/t Exterior Heat
Measles or Rashes do not surface evenly
T: Red, Dry
P: Floating, Rapid
2) Early stage warm-febrile diseases
Ren Shen Bai Du San
Ginseng Powder to Overcome Pathogenic Influences
RELEASE EXTERIOR
Exterior Excess & Interior Deficiency
Exterior Wind-Cold-Damp w/ Interior Qi Xu
T: Normal w/ greasy white coat
P: Floating, soggy, possibly weak
Note: Originally for dysentery d/t Wind-Cold-Damp in children
Vs. Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San
Exterior Wind-Cold w/ Interior Damp
S/S: Vomiting, Diarrhea
Jia Jian Wei Rui Tang
Modified Polygonatum Odoratum Decoction
RELEASE EXTERIOR
Exterior Excess & Interior Deficiency
Exterior Wind-Heat w/ Yin Deficiency
H/A, Fever, Sl. chills w/ little to no sweat, thirst, irritability
T: Dark red
P: Rapid
Note: Usually after long-term illness or significant blood loss
Da Cheng Qi Tang
Major Order the Qi Decoction
DRAIN DOWNWARD
Purge Heat Accumulation
1) Yangming Fu syndrome causing severe constipation
Severe constipation and flatulence, focal distention, abdominal fullness, abdominal pain worse pressure
T: Dry yellow or black coat w/ prickles
P: Deep, Excessive
2) Yangming Fu syndrome causing diarrhea
Green, watery diarrhea w/ abdominal distention
3) Excess Internal Heat causing Heat Collapse
fever, cold hands & feet, thirst, constipation, disorientation, mania
Shi (Hardness), Zao (Dryness), Man (Fullness), Pi (Distention)
Xiao Cheng Qi Tang
Minor Order the Qi Decoction
DRAIN DOWNWARD
Purge Heat Accumulation
Moderate Yangming Fu Syndrome causing constipation
abdominal pain that does not increase upon pressure
T: old-looking (dirty and dry) yellow or brown coat
P: Slippery, Rapid
Note: W/o Mang Xiao, more Tx abdominal fullness and less Tx dryness
Shi (Hardness), Man (Fullness), Pi (Distention)
Tiao Wei Cheng Qi Tang
Regulate the Stomach and Order the Qi Decoction
DRAIN DOWNWARD
Purge Heat Accumulation
Mild Yangming Fu syndrome causing mild constipation
constipation w/o focal distention and abdominal fullness
T: Yellow coat
P: Slippery, Rapid
Also: Tx Nosebleed, Swollen gums & throat, Petechiae
Shi (Hardness), Zao (Dryness)
Run Chang Wan
Moisten the Intestines Pill
DRAIN DOWNWARD
Moisten Intestine
Constipation d/t Blood Xu causing Desiccated Intestines
Constipation, lusterless skin & nails, parched mouth w/ an unquenchable thirst
T: Dry
P: Thin
Note: very significant Blood and Yin Xu
Ma Zi Ren Wan
Hemp Seed Pill
DRAIN DOWNWARD
Moisten Intestine
Constipation d/t Intestinal Dryness & Heat causing Spleen Bind
Hard stool that is difficult to expel, frequent urination
T: Dry, Yellow coat
P: Deep, Rapid or Floating, Choppy
Note: Focuses on moistening dryness in intestines, draining Heat, and moving Qi
Ji Chuan Jian
Benefit the River Decoction
DRAIN DOWNWARD
Moisten Intestine
Constipation d/t KD Yang Xu
Constipation, clear & copious urine, lower back pain, cold
Note: also for constipation d/t LR Blood Xu or Jing Xu
VS. Ma Zi Ren Wan
- Both:* Constipation
- JCJ:* Yang Xu
- MZRW:* LI Dryness + Heat
Xiao Chai Hu Tang
Minor Bupleurum Decoction
HARMONIZE
Harmonize Shaoyang
1) Shaoyang syndrome
Alternating chills & fever, bitter or sour taste
T: Thin, White coat
P: Wiry
2) Heat attacking the Blood Chamber (Uterus) causing Shaoyang syndrome
Invasion external pathogenic heat in Uterus during menstruation or postpartum
Modifications:
-
Chai Hu Gui Zhi Tang (XCHT + Gui Zhi Tang)
- Tx Taiyang & Shaoyang syndromes
-
Chai Hu Si Wu Tang (XCHT + Si Wu Tang)
- Tx Shaoyang + Xue Xu & Stasis
-
Chai Ping Tang (XCHT + Ping Wei San)
- Tx Shaoyang + SP Damp
Si Ni San
Frigid Extremities Powder
HARMONIZE
Harmonize LR & SP
LR Qi Stagnation overacting on SP causing Cold Extremities (Yang Jue)
Warm body w/ cold fingers & toes, S/S LR Qi Stag + SP Xu
T: Red w/ yellow coat
P: Wiry
Note: Modern Tx Raynaud’s Phenomenon
Xiao Yao San
Rambling Powder
HARMONIZE
Harmonize LR & SP
LR Qi Stagnation w/ LR Blood & SP Qi Xu
T: Pale-Red
P: Wiry, Empty
Modifications:
-
Jia Wei Xiao Yao San: +Mu Dan Pi, Zhi Zi
- +Clear Heat
-
Hei Xiao Yao San: +Shu Di Huang
- ++Nourish Blood
VS. Xiao Chai Hu Tang
Harmonize Shaoyang
Chai Hu + Huang Qin
T: Thin, White Coat
P: Wiry
Tong Xie Yao Fang
Important Formula for Painful Diarrhea
HARMONIZE
Harmonize LR & SP
LR Qi Stagnation Overacting on SP Causing Diarrhea w/ Abdominal Pain
Recurrent problems of borborygmus, abdominal pain, diarrhea w/ pain
T: Thin, White Coat
P: Moderate or Thin
Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang
Pinellia Decoction to Drain the Epigastrium
HARMONIZE
Harmonize Stomach & Intestines
Cold-Heat complex in Middle Jiao d/t ST & Intestine Disharmony (Pi Syndrome)
Epigastric focal distention, fullness and tightness w/ very slight or no pain, dry heaves or vomiting, borborygmus w/ diarrhea, reduced appetite
T: Thin, Yellow, Greasy Coat
P: Wiry, Rapid
Note: Used for Gastritis or Gastric/Duodenal Ulcers caused by modern lifestyles involving poor diet, high stress, & pharmaceutical drugs which inhibit poor functioning of Middle Jiao
Modifications:
-
Gan Cao Xie Xin Tang: (^^Zhi Gan Cao)
- Severe ST Qi Xu
-
Sheng Jiang Xie Xin Tang (+Sheng Jiang, less Gan Jiang)
- Water-Heat Complex
Bai Hu Tang
White Tiger Decoction
CLEAR HEAT
Clear Qi-Level Heat
“Four Bigs” d/t Shi Heat @ Qi Level or Yangming Channel
Big Sweat, Fever, Thirst, & Pulse
T: Red w/ Dry Yellow Coat
P: Surging, Full or Slippery, Rapid
Modifications:
-
Bai Hu Jia Ren Shen Tang (+Ren Shen)
- +Generalize weakness, P: Large, Weak
-
Bai Hu Jia Cang Zhu Tang (+Cang Zhu)
- +Damp painful obstruction
Zhu Ye Shi Gao Tang
Lophatherus & Gypsum Decoction
CLEAR HEAT
Clear Qi-Level Heat
1) Qi-Level Heat injuring the Qi & Fluid
Fever, profuse sweat, fatigue, vomiting, parched mouth & throat, thirst w/o desire to drink, irritability, nausea & SOB, stifling sensation in chest
T: Red w/ Dry Thin Coat
P: Empty, Rapid, Thin
2) Summer-Heat injuring the Qi & Fluid
Vs. Qing Shu Yi QI tang
Summer-Heat injuring Qi & Fluid
-Ban Xia, -Ren Shen
+Xi Yang Shen, +Xi Gua Pi, +Zhi Mu, +Huang Lian