16 17 28 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Antibiotic

A

Drug kills certain microbes that cause infrction

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2
Q

Antisepsis

A

The procress or procedure and chemical treatments that kill microbes or prevent then from causing an infection

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3
Q

Asepsis

A

The absence of disease

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4
Q

Carrier

A

Human or animal that is a reservoir for microbes

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5
Q

Clean technique

A

Practices used to reduce the number of microbes and prevent their spread from 1 person to another person

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6
Q

Contamination

A

Process of becoming unclean

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7
Q

Cross contamination

A

Passing microbes from 1 person to another by contaminated hands equipment or supplies

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8
Q

Disinfectant

A

Liquid chemical that can kill many or all pathogens except sporesq

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9
Q

Disinfection

A

The process of killing pathogens

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10
Q

Healthcare associated infections

A

An infection that is cause in any setting where health care is given

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11
Q

Immunity

A

Protection from a certain disease

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12
Q

Infection

A

A disease state resulting from an invasion and growth of microbes in the body

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13
Q

Infection control

A

Practices that prevent the spread of infection

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14
Q

Medical asepsis

A

To prevent their spread from 1 person to another person or place(clean techniques)

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15
Q

Microbe

A

Living thing seen only with a microscope

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16
Q

Microorganisms

A

Living thing that seen only with a microscope

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17
Q

Non pathogen

A

A microbe that isnt usually harmful

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18
Q

Normal flora

A

Live and grow in certain areas

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19
Q

Pathogen

A

Is a harmful microbe can cause an infection

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20
Q

Spore

A

Bacterium proceed by a hard shell

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21
Q

Sterile

A

Absence of all microbes

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22
Q

Sterile field

A

A work area free of all non pathogen and pathogens including spores

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23
Q

Sterile technique

A

The practice used to remove all microbes

24
Q

Sterilization

A

Process of destroying all microbes

25
Surgical asepsis
Practice to remove all microbes
26
Vaccinations
Giving a vaccine to produce immunity against an infectious disease
27
Vaccine
Preparation containing dead or weakened microbes
28
Vector
A carrier that transmits disease
29
Vehicle
Any substance that transmits microbes
30
Biohazardous waste
Items contaminated by blood, body fluids, secretion, or excretion
31
Communicable disease
Caused by a pathogen that is easily spread
32
Contagious disease
Caused by a pathogrn that spreads easily
33
Personal protection equipment
The clothing or equipment worn by staff for protection against a hazard
34
Catheter
A tube used to drain or injection fluid through a body opening
35
Catheterization
Process of inserting a catheter
36
Condom catheter
A soft sheath that slides over the pens and is used to drain urine
37
Gravity
A natural force that pulls downward
38
Indwelling catheter
Catheter left in the bladder so urine drains constantly into a drainage bag
39
Retention catheter
Catheter left in the bladder so urine drains constantly into a drainage bag
40
Foley catheter
Catheter left in the bladder so urine drains constantly into a drainage bag
41
Straight catheter
A catheter that drains the bladder and then is removed
42
Supra pubis catheter
Surgically inserted into the bladder through an incision above the pubis bone
43
EPA
Environmental protection agency
44
AIDS
Aquired immunodeficiency syndrome
45
C diff
Closttridiodoes Diffcile; Clostridum diffcile
46
Cm
Centimeter
47
GI
Gastro Intestinal
48
HAI
Healthcare Associated infection
49
HBV
Hepatits B Virus
50
HIV
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
51
MDRO
Multidrug resistant organism
52
MRSA
Methicilln Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
53
OPIM
Other potentially infectious materials
54
OSHA
Occupational Safety and health Administration
55
PPE
Personal protecive equipment
56
VRE
Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci