15.4 Flashcards

1
Q

laissez faire

A

economic theory that argues that governments should not interfere with business affairs.

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2
Q

Adam Smith

A

philosopher who defended Laissez-faire economics

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3
Q

capitalism

A

economic system in which people invest money to make a profit.

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4
Q

ultititarianism

A

belief that an idea is only as good as it is useful.

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5
Q

socialism

A

belief that buisnesses should be owned by society as a whole

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6
Q

karl Marx

A

economic thinker who wroteabout a radical form of socialism

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7
Q

communism

A

form of socialism in which all production is owned by the people

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8
Q

anarchism

A

belief that people should be able to develop freely without gov interference

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9
Q

union

A

organized groups of workers that bargain with business owners to get better pay and working conditions

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10
Q

strike

A

organized refusal to work

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11
Q

supporters say that a good gov creates policies that benefit the greatest number of people

A

utilitarianism

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12
Q

states that society has no social distinctions

A

communism

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13
Q

states that laws should be ignored and that governments should be eliminated

A

anarchism

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14
Q

states that laws should protect the rights of workers

A

socialism

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15
Q

states that the government should own the means of production

A

socialism

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16
Q

states that wealth should not be regulated by the gov

A

capitalism

17
Q

states that wealth should be distributed equally among all citizens

18
Q

states that businesses are privately owned by individuals

A

capitalism

19
Q

states that competition determines the price of a product

A

capitalism

20
Q

an economic thinker that wrote about a radical form of socialism

21
Q

promoted the theory of capitalism

A

Adam Smith

22
Q

promoted the theory of utopianism

A

Robert Owen

23
Q

Promoted the theory of utilitarianism

24
Q

promoted the theory of socialism

A

Saint-Simon