Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

152 Guide > 152 > Flashcards

152 Flashcards

1
Q

Fracture that does not break through the skin

A

Closed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Serious fracture in which bones are not in an atomic alignment

A

Displaced

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Fracture in which bone retains its normal alignment

A

Non displaced

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Serious fracture in which broken bones or bone project through skin

A

Open

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Cleft or deep groove

A

Fissure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Pit, fovea, or hollow space

A

Fossa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Shallow linear channel

A

Groove

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Recess, groove, cavity, or hollow space such as recess or groove in bone, as used to designate channel for venous blood on inner surface of cranium. Air cavity in bone or hollow space in other tissue . Fistula or suppurating channel in soft tissue

A

Sinus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Indentation into border of a bone

A

Notch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Furrow, trench, or fissure like depression

A

Sulcus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Hole in a bone for transmission of blood vessels and nerves

A

Foramen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Tube like passageway running within a bone

A

Meatus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Rounded process at an articular extremity

A

Condyle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Expanded end of a long bone

A

Head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Less prominent ridge than a crest; a linear elevation

A

Line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Sharp process

A

Spine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Club shaped process

A

Mallelous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Small rounded and elevated process

A

Tubercle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Ridge like process

A

Crest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Beak like or crown like process

A

Coracoid or coronoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Small smooth surfaced process for articulation with another structure

A

Facet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Large rounded and elevated process

A

Tuberosity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Hook shaped process

A

Hamulus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Projecting part or prominence

A

Protuberance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Projection above a condyle

A

Epicondyle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Long pointed process

A

Styloid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Either of two large rounded and elevated processes located at junction of neck and shaft of femur

A

Trochanter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Horn like process on a bone

A

Horn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Extend beyond or project out from the main body of a bone

A

Process or projections

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Refers to forward or or front part of body or forward part of organ

A

Anterior (ventral)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Refers to back part of body or organ (note however that the superior surface of the foot is referred to as its dorsal surface)

A

Posterior (dorsal)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Refers to parts away from the head of the body

A

Caudad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Refers to parts toward the head of the body

A

Cephalad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Refers to nearer the feet or situated below

A

Inferior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Refers to nearer the head or situated above

A

Superior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Refers to middle area or main part of an organ

A

Central

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Refers to part at or near the surface, edge, or outside of another body part

A

Peripheral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Refers to part or parts on opposite side of body

A

Contralateral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Refers to part or parts on same side of body

A

Ipsilateral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Refers to parts away from median plane of body or away from the middle of another body part to the right or left

A

Lateral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Refers to parts toward median plane of body or toward the middle of another body part

A

Medial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Refers to parts far from the surface

A

Deep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Refers to parts near skin or surface

A

Superficial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Refers to parts farthest from point of attachment, point of reference, origin, or beginning; away from center of body

A

Distal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Refers to parts nearer point of attachment, point of reference, origin, or beginning; toward center of body

A

Proximal

46
Q

Refers to parts outside an organ or on outside of body

A

External

47
Q

Refers to parts within or on the inside of an organ

A

Internal

48
Q

Refers to the wall or lining of a body cavity

A

Parietal

49
Q

Refers to covering of an organ

A

Visceral

50
Q

Refers to top or anterior surface of the foot or to the back or posterior surface of the hand

A

Dorsum

51
Q

Refers to the palm of the hand

A

Palmer

52
Q

Refers to the sole of the foot

A

Plantar

53
Q

Is caused by heart pulsation, chill, peristalsis, tremor, spasm, pain

A

Involuntary motion/ muscles

54
Q

Peristalsis

A

Involuntary constriction and relaxation of the muscles of the intestine

55
Q

Is caused by nervousness, discomfort, excitability, mental illness, fear, age, breathing

A

Voluntary motion/ muscles

56
Q

Erect, facing forward, palms forward, heels together, toes forward

A

Anatomical position

57
Q

PROJECTION: patients chest is against IR

A

PA Projection

58
Q

PROJECTION: The patients chest is against IR

A

Pa projection

59
Q

PROJECTION the patients back is against the IR

A

AP projection

60
Q

PROJECTION side of body is against IR (90 degrees)

A

Lateral projection

61
Q

PROJECTION body is angled to IR (45 degrees )

A

Oblique projection

62
Q

PROJECTION patient is facing IR at an angle with left side against IR and right side away from IR

A

PA oblique projection

63
Q

Divides the entire body or body part into right and left segments

A

Sagittal plane

64
Q

Right and left segments are equal

A

Midsagittal plane

65
Q

Divides the body or body part into anterior and posterior (front and rear) segments

A

Coronal plane

66
Q

Posterior or anterior segments are equal

A

Mid coronal plane

67
Q

Divides body or body part into inferior and superior segments

A

Horizontal plane (cross-sectional, transverse, axial)

68
Q

Passes through a body part at any angle among the three previously described planes

A

Oblique planes

69
Q

Transects the pelvis at the top of the iliac crests at the level of the 4th lumbar

A

Interilliac plane

70
Q

Formed by biting surfaces of the upper and lower teeth with jaws closed

A

Occlusal plane

71
Q

Cavity includes Pleural membranes, lungs, trachea, esophagus, pericardium, heart and great vessels

A

Thoracic Cavity

72
Q

Cavity includes Peritoneum, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, stomach, intestines, kidneys, ureters, major blood vessels

A

Abdominal cavity

73
Q

Cavity includes rectum, urinary bladder, reproductive system

A

Pelvic portion of Abdominal Cavity

74
Q

Quadrant: liver, gallbladder, duodenum, ascending and transverse colon, part of right kidney

A

Right Upper Quadrant

75
Q

Quadrant includes spleen, stomach, pancreas, descending and transverse colon, part of left kidney

A

Left Upper Quadrant

76
Q

Quadrant includes cecum, appendix, ascending colon, part of right kidney, right ureter

A

Right lower quadrant

77
Q

Quadrant includes sigmoid, descending colon, part of left kidney left ureter

A

Left lower quadrant

78
Q

MASTOID TIP

A

C1

79
Q

GONION

A

C2, c3

80
Q

HYOID BONE

A

C3, c4

81
Q

THYROID CARTILAGE

A

C5

82
Q

VERTEBRA PROMINENS

A

C7, T1

83
Q

2 INCHES ABOVE JUGULAR NOTCH

A

T1

84
Q

LEVEL OF JUGULAR NOTCH

A

T2, T3

85
Q

LEVEL OF STERNAL ANGLE

A

T4, T5

86
Q

LEVEL OF INFERIOR ANGLES OF SCAPULAE

A

T7

87
Q

LEVEL OF XIPHOID PROCESS

A

T9, T10

88
Q

INFERIOR COSTAL MARGIN

A

L2, L3

89
Q

LEVEL OF SUPERIORMOST ASPECT OF ILIAC CRESTS

A

L4, L5

90
Q

LEVEL OF ANTERIOR SUPERIOR ILIAC SPINE (ASIS)

A

S1, S2

91
Q

LEVEL OF PUBIC SYMPHYSIS AND GREATER TROCHANTERS

A

COCCYX

92
Q

Habitus: 50%, moderately heavy build, moderately long abdomen, thorax is moderately short, broad, and deep, relatively small pelvis

A

Sthenic

93
Q

Habitus: 35% intermediate between sthenic and asthenic

A

Hyposthenic

94
Q

10% frail build, short abdomen, thorax is long and shallow, pelvis is wide

A

Asthenic

95
Q

5% massive build, long abdomen, thorax is short broad and deep, pelvis is narrow

A

Hypersthenic

96
Q

206 bones; storage for calcium, phosphorus and salts; production of white and red blood cells

A

Adult human skeleton

97
Q

skull, neck, thorax, and vertebral column; 80 bones

A

axial skeleton

98
Q

shoulder girdle, upper limbs, lower limbs, and pelvic girdle; 126 bones

A

appendicular skeleton

99
Q

development and formation of bone

A

ossification

100
Q

ossification forms the long shaft of long bones called the diaphysis

A

primary ossification

101
Q

ossification in pediatric patients is the formation of the epiphysis at the ends of the diaphysis. full ossification of this plate occurs in adults to form the epiphyseal line

A

secondary ossification

102
Q

examples of long bones

A

femur, humerous, phalangies

103
Q

examples of short bones

A

carpals of the wrist, tarsals in the ankles

104
Q

examples of flat bones

A

sternum, pubis

105
Q

examples of irregular bones

A

vertebrae, coccyx

106
Q

example of sesamoid bones

A

patella

107
Q

Immovable joints

A

Synarthroses

108
Q

Slightly movable joint

A

Amphiarthrosis

109
Q

Freely movable joint

A

Diaryhrosis

110
Q

Bones that develop from fibrosis membranes in the embryo produce flat bones. Before birth bones are not jointed

A

Intermembranous ossification

111
Q

Bones developed from hyaline cartilage in the embryo and produce short irregular and long bones

A

Endochondral ossification

152 Guide (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions