15.10, 15.7, 15.9 Flashcards

1
Q

Describe a heat pump

A

Gas drive gear and a driven gear ( most common )

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2
Q

Filter clog indicator

A

“Pop out” on filter housing

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3
Q

Difference in cold tank and hot tank

A
Cold= scavenge lines 
Hot= pressure lines
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4
Q

What’s used to detect ferrous debris in oil system

A

Magnetic chip detector

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5
Q

3 sub systems of lubrication system

A
  • supply and pressure
  • scavenge
  • vent systems
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6
Q

3 oil pumps

A

Vane , gear , gerator

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7
Q

What way does oil in a filter flow

A

“ out to in”

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8
Q

Where are chip detectors located

A

Before the inlet to each scavenge pump

Or in oil tank

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9
Q

Cooling medium used for oil coolers

A

Air or fuel or both

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10
Q

Purpose of a vent system

A

Ensure proper flow to bearings

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11
Q

Pressure and velocity in convergent duct

A

Pressure increase velocity decrease

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12
Q

Main parts of the exhaust

A

Exhaust cone, tailpipe , exhaust nozzle

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13
Q

Purpose of exhaust cone

A

Collects gas from turbine and passes it through its converging structure which decreases the airflow velocity but increases pressure , it also protects the rear face of turbine disc from high temperatures

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14
Q

What engines have shorter exhaust ducts

A

Turbo fan engines

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15
Q

Exhaust ducts used in supersonic aircraft

A

CD duct used

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16
Q

How is noise in exhaust reduced

A

Multi lobe nozzles

Corrugated type nozzles

17
Q

2 types of hot stream thrust reverser operation

A

Clamshell , bucket doors

18
Q

Operation of cold stream reverser

A

6 actuators open blocker doors and direct airflow forward

19
Q

Purpose of exhaust struts

A

Protect the rear face of turbine discs from excessive temp and also help straighten out the whirl in the gas flow as it leaves the turbine

20
Q

Purpose of convergent exhaust nozzles

A

Changes pressure energy in the exhaust gases into max velocity energy as gases or ass into the atmosphere

21
Q

When would variable area nozzle be used

A

Supersonic military aircraft

22
Q

3 sources of noise from engines

A

Compressor , turbine , exhaust

23
Q

Nozzles used to quieten engine

A

Multi lobe nozzles

Corrugated type nozzles

24
Q

2 types of thrust reverser systems

A

Hot stream reversal ( bucket doors )

Cold steam reversal

25
Q

Requirements for lubrication

A

Low volatility, anti foaming , high flash point , high viscosity, good film strength, wide temp range

26
Q

Requirements of fuel

A

Plumpability, high calorific value , good lubricity, high flash point , low corrosive

27
Q

What is a synthetic oil

A

Oil made by chemical synthesis of a mineral , animal or vegetable base

28
Q

2 common types of lubrication

A

Low viscosity synthetic oil ( modern engines )

Slightly higher viscosity oil( turbo prop)

29
Q

Pour point of an oil

A

Lowest temp at which oil will flow

30
Q

Contaminants found in fuel

A

Dissolved water , microbiodial

31
Q

When is water most likely to enter a fuel

A

When it’s warmer.