1506

Question 1

Dominance solution

Answer 1

Establish pwr hierarchy

Lead by hegemons and super power

Coercion by hegemons leads to opposition from the coerced hence disabling collective action

Question 2

Reciprocity response

Answer 2

Give and receive

Rewarding behavior that contributes to the group

Punishing behavior that pursues self interest

Question 3

Collective action

Answer 3

Action taken by a group in pursuit of members’ perceived shared interest

Question 4

The logic of collective action by Mancur Olson argues that…

Answer 4

Individuals in all groups who try to act collectively have motives to become free passengers at the expense of others

Individuals in large groups have relatively little to gain per person from successful joint action

Question 5

Collective action

Answer 5

Action taken by a group in pursuit of members’ perceived shared interest

Question 6

IHL

Answer 6

International humanitarian law

Question 7

International humanitarian law, also known as

Answer 7

the law of armed conflict

Question 8

What is the IHL?

Answer 8

the body of wartime rules that protect people who are not or are no longer participating in hostilities

Question 9

IHL also restricts

Answer 9

the means and methods of war

Question 10

What is IHL central purpose?

Answer 10

to limit and prevent human suffering in times of armed conflict

Question 11

When does IHL applies?

Answer 11

applies only during times of armed conflict

Question 12

humanization of HL thesis

Answer 12

less on a basis of reciprocity concluded by the states

departed from purely instate character of reliance

Question 13

reciprocity

Answer 13

legal (expectation in the limits of the law) & strategic (state decisions)

Question 14

negative reciprocity

Answer 14

punishments, trade war, arm race

Question 15

positive reciprocity

Answer 15

compliance to agreements

Question 16

Reciprocity in IHL is

Answer 16

very nuanced

Question 17

IHL relies on

Answer 17

treaties (geneva conference) & other sourcesfrom the 20th century

Question 18

examples of not legally binding docs

Answer 18

informal state processes, UN docs (more pol, po manuals), po docs & guide lines

Question 19

verbal practices

Answer 19

common sense, IHL customs(opinio rulis & usos), state declarations (statements, diplomatic declarations, etc.)

Question 20

IHL-by products

Answer 20

popular academic publications/studies, states give mandates but do not ratify, commentaries and interpretations of the law

Question 21

other sources of information of IHL

Answer 21

informal state processes

verbal practices

IHL-by products

Question 22

first IHL treaty

Answer 22

Geneva treaty

Question 23

laws in IHL established after

Answer 23

publications and reports

Question 24

Tokyo draft

Answer 24

draft of a treaty supposed to protect civilians

Question 25

treaty of prohibition of nuclear weapon

Answer 25

july 1970

Question 26

Common paterns toward establishment of law

Answer 26

identification of the issue
public discussion
drafting of treaty & ratification
ICRC helping states applying the new laws

Question 27

What is the role of the international society?

Answer 27

diffusion of IHL, convince states to apply the laws, raising awarness, auxilliaries to the gov.