1501-1600 Flashcards

1
Q

espy

A

to catch sight of

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2
Q

balustrade

A

a row of balusters topped by a rail; a low parapet or barrier

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3
Q

bemuse

A

to make confused; to cause to have feelings of wry or tolerant amusement

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4
Q

granary

A

a storehouse for grain

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5
Q

tousle

A

rough dalliance; a tangled mass (as of hair)

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6
Q

axiomatic

A

taken for granted; based on or involving an axiom

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7
Q

meerschaum

A

white chalky substance used to make pipes

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8
Q

umbratile

A

carried on in seclusion; of an insubstantial nature

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9
Q

addlepated

A

being confused

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10
Q

bunting

A

a lightweight loosely woven fabric used chiefly for flags and festive decorations; a bird

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11
Q

drumlin

A

an oval hill of glacial drift

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12
Q

peremptory

A

precluding a right of action, debate, or delay; insisting on immediate compliance

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13
Q

doxology

A

a liturgical expression of praise to God, especially the Trinity

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14
Q

practicable

A

capable of being put into practice or of being done or accomplished; usable

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15
Q

arrondissement

A

an administrative district of some large French cities; the largest division of a French department

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16
Q

gallantry

A

an act of marked courtesy; spirited and conspicuous bravery

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17
Q

caper

A

an illegal or questionable act or escapade; an amusing story about such an act or escapade

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18
Q

larboard

A

the left side of a ship or aircraft looking forward (aka port)

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19
Q

occellus

A

a minute simple eye or eyespot of an invertebrate; an eyelike colored spot (as on a peacock feather)

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20
Q

masthead

A

the top of a mast; the name of a publication displayed on the top of the first page

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21
Q

pinion

A

to restrain by binding the arms; the terminal section of a bird’s wing; a gear

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22
Q

remora

A

marine bony fishes with a suctorial disk on the head, which they adhere to other fishes

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23
Q

gregarious

A

tending to associate with others of one’s kind; marked by or indicating a liking for companionship

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24
Q

pious

A

marked by or showing reverence for deity and devotion to divine worship

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25
rostrum
a platform for speakers in the Roman Forum decorated with the beaks of captured ships
26
mullein
herbs of the snapdragon family
27
fossa
an anatomical depression; a cat-like carnivore of Madagascar
28
genuflect
to bend the knee; to be humbly obedient or respectful
29
agglomerate
to gather into a ball, mass, or cluster
30
amalgam
a mixture of different elements
31
itenerant
traveling from place to place; covering a circuit
32
progeny
offspring of animals or plants; a body of followers, disciples, or successors
33
plebeian
one of the common people; crude or coarse in manner or style
34
kidskin
leather made from the skin of a young goat
35
fruiterer
a person who deals in fruit
36
furrow
a trench in the earth made by a plow; plowed land; a deep wrinkle
37
pursy
short-winded especially because of corpulence; having a puckered appearance
38
decant
to draw off a liquid without disturbing the sediment; to pour from one vessel into another
39
tenue
bearing or deportment; mode of dress
40
somnambulism
an abnormal sleep condition in which acts such as walking are performed; sleepwalking
41
involution
the act or an instance of enfolding or entangling
42
detachment
the dispatch of troops from the main body for a special mission or service; the part so dispatched
43
lithography
the process or method of printing from a metal or stone surface
44
shibboleth
a widely held belief by adherents of a certain group that is regarded by others as devoid of any real meaning
45
crag
a steep rugged rock or cliff
46
dint
force, or power
47
proa
an Indonesian boat without a deck propelled by sails or paddles
48
opaque
blocking the passage of radiant energy and especially light; hard to understand or explain
49
indurate
physically or morally hardened; to make hardy
50
disinter
to remove from a grave or tomb; to dig up
51
laudanum
a formerly used preparation of opium and alcohol
52
ingratiate
to gain favor or favorable acceptance for by deliberate effort
53
pinnate
resembling a feather especially in having similar parts arranged on opposite sides of an axis
54
clemency
mercy; lenience
55
hector
to behave in an arrogant or intimidating way; to play the bully
56
infernal
of or relating to a nether world of the dead
57
gallipot
a small usually ceramic vessel for medicines; a druggist
58
epicure
one with sensitive and discriminating tastes especially in food or wine
59
plaintive
expressive of suffering or woe
60
lurid
causing horror or revulsion; sensational
61
regal
of, relating to, or suitable for a king
62
papule
a small solid usually conical elevation of the skin; pimple
63
doubloon
an old gold coin of Spain and Spanish America
64
pancetta
pork belly cured with salt (not smoked)
65
quietude
a quiet state
66
matin
morning prayer
67
disapprobation
disapproval; condemnation
68
colic
an attack of acute abdominal pain often caused by spasm, obstruction, or twisting
69
ratsbane
arsenic; rat poison
70
parochial
relating to a parish as a unit of local government; confined within the borders of a parish
71
tenure
the act or manner of holding something (such as a property, a position, or an office)
72
porcine
of, relating to, or suggesting swine
73
abeam
off to the side of a ship or plane especially at a right angle to the middle of the ship or plane's length
74
scuttle
destroy or wreck; to cut a hole through the bottom, deck, or side of (a ship)
75
ruminate
to go over in the mind repeatedly and often slowly; to chew repeatedly for an extended period
76
portend
to give an omen or anticipatory sign of
77
posterity
the offspring of one progenitor to the furthest generation; all future generations
78
luff
the act of sailing a ship nearer the wind; the forward edge of a fore-and-aft sail
79
stunsail
a light sail set at the side of a principal square sail of a ship in free winds
80
astute
having or showing shrewdness and an ability to notice and understand things clearly
81
espalier
a plant trained to grow flat against a support, especially a wall
82
bovid
any of a family of ruminants that have hollow unbranched permanently attached horns
83
dyspepsia
indigestion; ill humor
84
lathe
a machine in which work is rotated about a horizontal axis and shaped by a fixed tool
85
billet
an official order directing that a member of a military force be provided with board and lodging
86
malinger
to evade responsibility by pretending or exaggerating incapacity
87
pustule
a small circumscribed elevation of the skin containing pus and having an inflamed base
88
indubitable
too evident to be doubted
89
precarious
dependent on chance circumstances, unknown conditions, or uncertain developments
90
inept
incompetent or very awkward
91
luminous
emitting or reflecting usually steady, suffused, or glowing light; bathed in or exposed to steady light
92
desultory
marked by lack of definite plan, regularity, or purpose
93
beleaguer
besiege, trouble or harass
94
supercilious
coolly and patronizingly haughty; blatantly and disdainfully proud
95
tertian
occurring every other day, on the first and third days; a tertian fever often caused by malaria
96
boom
a spar used to extend the foot of a sail, or to connect the tail and the supporting structure of an aircraft
97
crestfallen
having a drooping crest or hanging head; feeling shame or humiliation
98
knell
the sound of a bell especially when rung slowly; an indication of the end or the failure of something
99
imperious
marked by arrogant assurance; urgent
100
comber
a long curling sea wave