1500 Vocab Pt. 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Divine right

A

Monarchs are gods representatives

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1
Q

Absolutism

A

Monarchs passed laws without parliament

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2
Q

Parliamentary monarchy

A

Kings are partially checked by significant legislative parliament powers

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3
Q

Proletariat

A

Class of working people who do not own property

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4
Q

Ethnocentrism

A

My race is better than yours

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5
Q

Conquistador

A

Spanish explorer

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6
Q

Colonialism

A

Control of one power over a dependent city or people

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7
Q

Viceroy

A

Member of the nobility

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8
Q

Colombian exchange

A

Global transfer of food, plants, etc

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9
Q

Hegemony

A

The predominant influence of a state over others

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10
Q

Janissaries

A

Ottoman infantry divisions that dominated ottoman armies

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11
Q

Devshirme

A

Taking conquered Christian boys

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12
Q

Shah

A

Mughal king

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13
Q

Vizier

A

Head of ottoman bureaucracy

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14
Q

Harem

A

The women in a Muslim household

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15
Q

Sati,suttee

A

Hindu ritual in India of sacrificing widows

16
Q

Tsar, czar

A

Russian emperor

17
Q

Boyars

A

Landowning Russian nobles

18
Q

Cossacks

A

Peasants recruited to conquer southern Russia parts

19
Q

Westernization

A

To influence others with Western European ideas

20
Q

Multinational state

A

An empire composed of many nations and nationalities