1.5 The River Nile Flashcards

1
Q

The River Nile is the _____ river in the world.

A

longest

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2
Q

How long is the river Nile?

A

It measures 6648 kilometers from its source to its mouth.

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3
Q

Where is the mouth of river Nile?

A

The mouth of the river Nile is at the Mediterranean Sea.

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4
Q

What is the amount that the river Nile drains?

A

It drains about 3.4 million square kilometers.

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5
Q

The amount the river Nile drains is one tenth of the area of ______.

A

Africa

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6
Q

What is the main source of the river Nile?

A

The white Nile

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7
Q

What happened to the White Nile when it reached Sudan?

A

In Sudan, the White Nile spreads out in an enormous swamp, called the Sudd.

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8
Q

In Ethiopia, what did they call the White Nile?

A

They called it the Blue Nile.

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9
Q

Where did the Nile form its delta?

A

In Egypt, the river Nile meanders across its floodplain to Cario, where it forms a very large delta.

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10
Q

What is the name of the biggest dam?

A

The biggest dam is the Aswan High dam.

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11
Q

What is the name of the reservoir of the river Nile?

A

The name of the reservoir is Lake Nasser.

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12
Q

What consequences happened when the water from Lake Nasser evaporated?

A

A lot of the fertile mud that would have spread over the fields when the river flooded now settles to the bottom of Lake Nasser.

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13
Q

Why did the soils in the delta are becoming more salty?

A

Because there is less freshwater flowing down the River Nile and more saltwater from the Mediterranean Sea can flow into the delta.

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14
Q

Which lake is Africa’s largest lake?

A

Lake Victoria

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15
Q

Which river is the only river that flows north from the Victoria Lake?

A

The White Nile

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