15 Most Common github commands

Question 1

git add [file]:

Answer 1

Meaning: Adds changes in the file to the staging area.
Example: git add README.md

Question 2

git branch [branch-name]:

Answer 2

Meaning: Creates a new branch.
Example: git branch feature-x

Question 3

git checkout [branch-name]:

Answer 3

Meaning: Switches to a different branch.
Example: git checkout feature-x

Question 4

git clone [repository]:

Answer 4

Meaning: Copies a repository from remote to local.
Example: git clone https://github.com/user/repo.git

Question 5

git commit -m “[message]”:

Answer 5

Meaning: Commits the changes and adds a message describing what was done.
Example: git commit -m “Updated README”

Question 6

git init:

Answer 6

Meaning: Initializes a new Git repository.
Example: git init

Question 7

git log:

Answer 7

Meaning: Shows the commit history.
Example: git log

Question 8

git merge [branch-name]:

Answer 8

Meaning: Merges changes from one branch to another.
Example: git merge feature-x

Question 9

git pull:

Answer 9

Meaning: Pulls updates from a remote repository.
Example: git pull origin master

Question 10

git push:

Answer 10

Meaning: Pushes your committed changes to a remote repository.
Example: git push origin master

Question 11

git remote add [alias] [url]:

Answer 11

Meaning: Adds a new remote repository.
Example: git remote add origin https://github.com/user/repo.git

Question 12

git revert [commit-hash]:

Answer 12

Meaning: Undoes changes from a particular commit.
Example: git revert abc123

Question 13

git stash pop:

Answer 13

Meaning: Restores the changes you’ve stashed away.
Example: git stash pop

Question 14

git stash:

Answer 14

Meaning: Temporarily stores changes that you haven’t committed yet.
Example: git stash

Question 15

git status:

Answer 15

Meaning: Checks the status of your changes.
Example: git status