Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Beginner Spanish Deluxe > 1.5 Lesson > Flashcards

1.5 Lesson Flashcards

The present progressive verb tense, common prepositions to describe location, and relationship

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Spanish flashcards Medical Spanish flashcards AP® Spanish flashcards
1
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Where are you?

A

¿(En) Dónde estás?

Where are you? - ¿(En) Dónde estás?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Where are you going with a suitcase?

A

¿Adónde vas con una maleta?

(to) where? - ¿adónde? Note that adónde literally means “to where” and must be used whenever you pair dónde with a direction or destination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Translate to Spanish.

I am here

A

Estoy aquí

here - aquí

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Juan and I are on the street

A

Juan y yo estamos en la calle

street - la calle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Adriana and Jimena are over here

A

Adriana y Jimena están acá

over here - acá. The distinction between aquí and acá varies by region. In some countries the words are used interchangeably

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Translate to Spanish.

We are in Mexico

A

Estamos en México

Mexico - México

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Are they in Spain?

A

¿Están en España?

Spain - España

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Translate to Spanish.

The math books are downstairs

A

Los libros de matemáticas están abajo

downstairs - abajo. In general, abajo means “below” or “down”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Translate to Spanish.

They are upstairs

A

Ellos están arriba

upstairs - arriba. In general, arriba means “above” or “up”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Translate to Spanish.

The building is in front of (i.e. across the street from) the university

A

El edificio está enfrente de la universidad

in front of - enfrente de. In some countries, people use the alternative frente a. Both enfrente de and frente a can be used to mean “across the street from”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Translate to Spanish.

I am behind the door

A

Estoy detrás de la puerta

behind - detrás de

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Translate to Spanish.

The War never ends

A

La guerra nunca termina

war - la guerra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Paloma is against the war

A

Paloma está en contra de la guerra

against - contra, en contra de

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Andrés is next to the pretty girl

A

Andrés está al lado de la niña bonita

next to - al lado de. Lado literally means “side”, so al lado de can be translated as “to the side of”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Translate to Spanish.

The chair is behind the table

A

La silla está detrás de la mesa

table - la mesa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Translate to Spanish.

The books are on top of the table

A

Los libros están encima de la mesa

on top of - encima de

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Translate to Spanish.

María is there

A

María está allí

there - allí

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Translate to Spanish.

The building is not here, it is over there

A

El edificio no está aquí, está allá

over there - allá. Note that allá connotates a more distant location than allí, although both translate to “there” in English

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Translate to Spanish.

The school is far from the house

A

La escuela está lejos de la casa

far from - lejos de

20
Q

Translate to Spanish.

I am with my teacher

A

Estoy con mi maestra

my - mi

21
Q

Translate to Spanish.

I am with my parents

A

Estoy con mis padres

parents - los padres. Note that mi matches nouns in number

22
Q

Translate to Spanish.

a very big foot

A

un pie muy grande

foot - el pie

23
Q

Translate to Spanish.

We are standing

A

Estamos de pie

standing - de pie. Note that we can also say “standing” by using the adjective parado, derived from the verb pararse (“to stand up”)

24
Q

Translate to Spanish.

We go to school on foot

A

Vamos al colegio a pie

on foot - a pie

25
Q

Translate to Spanish.

The teachers are on vacation

A

Los maestros están de vacaciones

vacation - las vacaciones. Note that vacaciones is always plural in Spanish, and that “on vacation” is de vacaciones

26
Q

Translate to Spanish.

You are among friends

A

Estás entre amigos

among - entre

27
Q

Translate to Spanish.

The number four is between numbers three and five

A

El número cuatro está entre los números tres y cinco

between - entre. Note that entre means both “between” and “among.”

28
Q

Translate to Spanish.

José sells this chair and this pen

A

José vende esta silla y este bolígrafo

this - este, esta

29
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Alicia is studying art at the university.

A

Alicia está estudiando arte en la universidad.

studying- estudiando. Note that the spanish equivalent of “-ing” is ando or iendo depending on whether the infinitive ends in -ar or -er and -ir. This Present Progressive tense is always used with estar, not with ser

30
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Juan and Marcos are working at the library next to my university

A

Juan y Marcos están trabajando en la biblioteca al lado de mi universidad

working - trabajando

31
Q

Translate to Spanish.

The teacher is annoyed because the students are talking in front of her

A

La maestra está molesta porque los estudiantes están hablando en frente de ella

talking - hablando

32
Q

Translate to Spanish.

You (uds) are teaching class today

A

Ustedes están enseñando la clase hoy

teaching - enseñando

33
Q

Translate to Spanish.

My parents and I are walking in between the two buildings

A

Mis padres y yo estamos caminando entre los dos edificios

walking - caminando

34
Q

Translate to Spanish.

We are taking photos of the building here

A

Estamos tomando fotos del edificio aquí

taking - tomando. Note that it is also acceptable to say sacando fotos.

35
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Mariana and I are not eating because we are dizzy and sick

A

Mariana y yo no estamos comiendo porque estamos mareadas y enfermas

eating - comiendo

36
Q

Translate to Spanish.

I am not learning a lot because my teachers are not good

A

Yo no estoy aprendiendo mucho porque mis maestros no son buenos

learning - aprendiendo

37
Q

Translate to Spanish.

José is running behind the girl because he thinks that she is pretty

A

José está corriendo detrás de la niña porque cree que ella es bonita

running - corriendo

38
Q

Translate to Spanish.

I am selling my chairs because I am not happy with them

A

Estoy vendiendo mis sillas porque no estoy contento con ellas

selling - vendiendo. Note that ellas or ellos can be used to refer to inanimate objects as well as humans, although this use is rare

39
Q

Translate to Spanish.

I think that they are reading over there

A

Creo que están leyendo allá

reading - leyendo. Note that leer (“to read”) is irregular in its present progressive form. Most other -er verbs take the -iendo ending in the progressive

40
Q

Translate to Spanish.

My friends are opening the library’s big door

A

Mis amigos están abriendo la puerta grande de la biblioteca

opening - abriendo

41
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Maite is busy because she is writing an essay for her art class

A

Maite está ocupada porque está escribiendo un ensayo para su clase de arte

writing - escribiendo

42
Q

Translate to Spanish.

My parents are living near my university, so I am annoyed

A

Mis padres están viviendo cerca de mi universidad, entonces estoy molesto

living - viviendo

43
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Jaime is receiving many letters from his friends who are studying in Spain

A

Jaime está recibiendo muchas cartas de sus amigos que están estudiando en España

receiving - recibiendo

44
Q

Translate to Spanish.

You (uds) are going to the classroom that is upstairs, right?

A

Ustedes están yendo a la clase que está arriba, ¿verdad?

going - yendo (from ir). Note that yendo, like leyendo, is irregular in the present progressive

45
Q

What are the present progressive (-ing) verb endings?

A

Present Progressive endings

  • -ar = -ando
  • -er = -iendo
  • -ir = -iendo
46
Q

Translate to Spanish.

Carolina is figuring out where Memo is

A

Carolina está averiguando (en) dónde está Memo

to find out, to figure out - averiguar. To express “finding out” something by chance, without effort, we often use the verb enterarse instead

Beginner Spanish Deluxe (25 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions