15. Family: CYCLOCOELIDAE Flashcards
Characteristic :
Parasites area aquatic
Occurs in body cavity, air sac, nasal cabity
Oral sucker is absent
Uterus contain miracidium
Genera:
Tracheophilos cymbius
Trachephilos cucumerinum
Cyclocoelium mutabile
Hyptiamuis tumidus
HOST:
Domestic and wild duck
Site
trachea, bronchi and orbital sinus
I.H trachephilus cymbius
Snails
Helisoma sp.
Planorbus sp.
Life cycle:
Eggs hatches to miracidium
No sporocyst
Redia penetrates snail
Bird ingest infected snails
Pathogenesis
Birds die asphyxia due to trachea obstruction
Treatment:
Albendazole and praziquantel
Morphology: both oral and ventral suckers are absent; intestine possess a median diverticula
Tracheophilus cucumerinum
Host : aquatic birds
Cyclocoelium mutabile
Morphology: ceca without diverticula
Cyclocoelium mutabile