1.5 Etiology Flashcards

1
Q

malocclusion due to both ___ and the ___ ___

A

genetics
functional matrix

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2
Q

class 1 malocclusion prevalence (caucasians)

A

70%

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3
Q

___ of class 2 are bimax retrusion

A

40%

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4
Q

class 2 is mostly ___ ___

A

Mn retrognathism

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5
Q

typical class 2 (3)

A

Mn retrognathism
incisor proclination
deep bite

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6
Q

___ and ___ dimensions are variable in class 1 malocclusion

A

vertical
transverse
(AP WNL)

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7
Q

how is transverse dimension measured

A

IM distance
IC distance

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8
Q

SNA =

A

Mx

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9
Q

SNB =

A

Mn

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10
Q

most class 3 are due to ___ ___

A

Mx retrognathism

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11
Q

class 3 most common with ___

A

asians

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12
Q

open bite etiologies (4)

A

transitory
skeletal (genetic)
neuromuscular
combination sleep apnea

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13
Q

WNL overbite

A

15-20%

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14
Q

deep bite due to either ___ ___ or ___ ___

A

incisor overeruption
molar undereruption

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15
Q

Dr R oligodontia definition

A

missing > 4

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16
Q

congenitally missing teeth mostly due to ___

A

genetics

17
Q

most common missing teeth (3)

A

Mx LI
Mn 2nd PM
Mn CI

18
Q

overall bolton ratio

A

91%

19
Q

anterior bolton ratio

A

77%
(lower is about 3/4 upper)

20
Q

normal bolton ratio is needed to do what?

A

develop proper overbite and overjet

21
Q

impacted Mx CIs due to what?

A

trauma (roots become dilacerated)

22
Q

most impacted tooth overall

A

Mx cuspids (3-4%)

23
Q

malocclusions are due to both ___ and ___ origins

A

skeletal
DA

24
Q

ortho Tx approach is defined by what?

A

malocclusion etiology