15 Energy Sources In Surgery Flashcards
Resistance to the flow of electricity:
A. Impedance
B. Frequency
C. Circuit
D. Current
A. Impedance
The cutting mode causes tissue burning with the loss of water content is:
A. Blended mode
B. Cryoablation
C. Desiccation
D. Electrosurgical waveforms
C. Desiccation
The _______ provides radio frequency powers and controls for all types of ESU.
A. Generator
B. Duty cycle
C. Desiccation
D. Electrosurgical waveforms
A. Generator
Electro surgical vessel sealing uses high frequency, bipolar electrosurgery, low-voltage, and physical pressure to create a weld in tissue. All of the follow are true statements, except
A. The vessel-sealing system is used during resection procedures that traditionally do not require clamping, suturing, and cutting
B. Electro surgical vessel sealing uses a micro processor that controls and programs the system
C. The vessel sealing system provides tissue impedance monitoring.
D. Electrosurgical vessel sealing system has an alarm that automatically stops the current when the tissue seal is achieved
A. The vessel-sealing system is used during resection procedures that traditionally do not require clamping, suturing, and cutting
________ is it Pacific burn hazard of monopolar endoscopic surgery occurring when current passes unintentionally through instrument insulation
A. Direct coupling.
B. Capacitive Coupling
B. Capacitive coupling
The safety system used an ESU monitoring impedance in the electrodes stopping the current if it’s too high:
A. PAE
B. REM
B. REM.
_________ is the flow of electricity from one conductive substance to another
A. Direct coupling
B. Capacitive coupling
A. Direct coupling.
The active electrode is the actual contact points at the tissue is contained at the:
A. Tip of the electro surgical unit (ESU) handpiece or “pencil”
B. Grounding plate
C. Generators plug-in
D. Foot pedal
A. Tip of the electro surgical unit (ESU) handpiece or “pencil”
The function of the _______ is the capture electrical current from the active electrode and transmit it back to the power unit.
A. Bipolar circuit
B. Bayonet
C. Return electrode
D. Pencil type of handpiece
C. Return electrode
In the ____ mode, the electrode is held above the tissue, without contact, and the air between the electrode and tissue acts as a conductor, allowing the high-voltage current to flow between the tissue and the electrode.
A. Blended
B. Cutting
C. Desiccation
D. Microbipolar cutting
B. Cutting
procedure, in which a probe is inserted into a tumor or tissue mass. High pressure argon. Gas is injected into the probe, causing the tissues to freeze destroying the tissue.
A. Ultrasound
B. Phacoemulsification
C. Cryoablation
D. Laser
C. Cryoablation
When laser light is directed at a surface, which of the following would not occur?
A. Absorption.
B. Coagulation
C. Reflection
D. Scattering
B. Coagulation
______ is created when electricity is transformed into mechanical energy generated by high frequency vibrations and the focus on friction.
A. Ultrasound
B. Phacoemulsification
C. Cryoablation
D. Ultrasonic energy
D. Ultrasonic energy
______ is preformed by inserting a series of needle probes directly into the tumor under direct fluoroscopic imaging.
A. Ultrasound
B. Phacoemulsification
C. Ablation
D. Cryosurgery
C. Ablation
Placement of the patient return electrode is extremely important when placing the grounding pad. Which of the following is incorrect related to the placement of the pad?
A. Place on a muscle
B. Place over a bony permanence
C. Have complete contact with the skin surface
D. Inspect the patient before applying the grounding pad
B. Place over a bony prominence