15. Company incorporation Flashcards
What are the steps in incorporation a company?
- A company is formed under the Companies Act 2006 by subscribers whose name are included in the Memorandum of Association
- Available names need to be checked with the Companies House to ensure that there is no existing company with the same or similar name
- Incorporation documentation is delivered to Companies House, including application form, registration of Memorandum of Association and a copy of Articles of Association, statement of compliance and fee.
- Upon incorporation, a certificate of incorporation is issued, which is conclusive evidence of the incorporation of the company.
What is a fast incorporation?
same day incorporation at a higher fee
What is a shelf company?
Company that has already been incorporated by a service provider and is instantly available to use
What is a reserved company?
incorporated by service providers and transferred within six months.
In what circumstances will the registrar refuse to register a name?
- Existing company with similar/identical name
- Name does not contain the required ‘ltd’, ‘plc’ or ‘unlimited’
- name is offensive
- use of name would be a criminal offence
What is the memorandum of association?
Short document evidencing the subscribers’ intention to form a company and agree to (requires signature):
- Name of company
- Share capital
- Limited liability
- Intended duration (if applicable)
- Public company (if applicable)
What would the Memorandum of Association also include prior to the effect of CA 2006?
- Location of registered office
- A statement that the company is a public company (if applicable)
- Objects of the company - clause that restricted the activities of the company to those contained within ( if a company undertook an activity that was not included, the act was ultra vires (outside the company’s powers) and void.)
What do the Articles of Association include?
- Notice and conduct of meeting
- Winding up
- Appointment of directors
- Company seal and signing authority
- Dividends and reserves
- Accounts and audit
- Minute book
- Votings at meetings
- Directors and secretary
What are the model articles?
Articles created by the Companies Act 2006. These may be adapted entirely, partly or excluded entirely.
What information is required for the registration application?
- Company’s proposed name
- Address of registered office
- If liability is limited
- Public or private company
- Names and particulars of directors and secretary
- Model articles or own
- Details of share capital and subscribers
What is a statement of compliance?
Confirms that the requirements of CA 2006 have been complied with.
Who may need a trading certificate?
A public company before they commence business or exercise borrowing powers.
What are the post incorporation procedures of a company?
- Hold an inaugural meeting
- Issue share certificates
- Update register of members
- Update register of directors
What does the certificate of incorporation include?
- The name and registered number of the company
- Date of incorporation
- Whether limited or unlimited company
- If it is a private or public company
- Where it is registered
What matters are discussed at the inaugural meeting?
- Certificate of incorporation
- Appointed of directors, chairperson, secretary
- Noting the registered office
- Appointing solicitors, bankers, auditors
- Allotting shares
- Adopting company seal, authorised signatory list